湖北武汉归元寺导游词
湖北武汉归元寺导游词(通用12篇)
湖北武汉归元寺导游词 篇1归元寺位于武汉市内,是清顺治十五年(1658)浙江僧人白光、主峰来此创建的。1983年被国务院确定为汉地全国重点佛教寺院。现为湖北省佛教协会和武汉市佛教协会的所在地。这里古树参天,花木繁茂,泉清水绿,曲径通幽,是“汉西一境”,取“归元性不二,方便有多门”的佛偈而命名。
归元寺由北院、中院和南院三个各具特色的庭院组成,拥有藏经阁、大雄宝殿、罗汉堂三组主要建筑,占地面积17500多平方米。北院的主要建筑是藏经楼,是一座两侧五开间的楼阁式建筑,高约25米,顶为大脊,鱼角搬爪,飞栱飞檐,古朴玲珑;当面为四柱通天,双凤朝阳,五龙戏珠。整个建筑精巧壮观,金碧辉煌。这里藏有许多佛教文物,除藏经外,还有佛像、法物、石雕、书画碑帖及外文典籍,是国内收藏佛像较多的一个佛寺。1935年太虚法师出访缅甸时,仰光的佛教徒赠他一尊1吨多重的玉石雕成的释迦牟尼佛像,就供奉在这里。这种佛像在我国只有三尊,其他二尊分别列供于北京和上海。藏经阁里收藏的佛经有:清代《龙藏》一部,宋代影印本《碛砂藏》一部,清末民初上海印《频伽藏》一部。另外还有两件珍品:一是清光绪元年(1875),湖南衡山69岁老人李舜千书写的“佛”字。“佛”字是在长宽不超过6寸的纸上,由《金刚经》和《心经》原文共5424个字组成。每个字只有芝麻大,肉眼分辨不清。用30倍放大镜看,笔力挺秀,是书法珍品。另一件是武昌僧人妙荣和尚刺血调和金粉抄成的《华严经》和《法华经》,字体娟秀,堪称精品。
南院的主体建筑是罗汉堂,始建于清道光年间,咸丰二年(1852)毁于兵灾,光绪二十一年(1895)重建,1920xx年完成,至今有二百年历史。民间有句谚语:上有宝光(成都),下有西园(苏州),北有碧云(北京),中有归元(武汉)。是说这四个寺院的五百罗汉堂是最具代表性的,是佛教塑像的精华。中国汉地佛教供奉五百罗汉是从五代时开始的。当时,吴越王钱氏在天台山方广寺造五百铜罗汉。五百罗汉的名号,最早见于五代的《复斋碑录》,惜今已不存。另有南宋绍兴四年(1134),高道素所录《江阴军乾明院罗汉尊号碑》,将五百罗汉一一起名造姓。归元寺的罗汉堂布局成“田”字型。四个小天井给庞大深邃的殿堂提供了良好的通风和采光条件。罗汉依“田”字排列,殿堂里尽管安放了五百多尊塑像,却没有拥挤之感。这种建筑格局既巧妙又合理。这里的五百罗汉是湖北黄陂县王代父子用九年时间塑成的。黄陂至今是湖北的雕塑之乡,有悠久的泥塑传统,技艺娴熟,艺人辈出。据《归元丛林罗汉碑记》,归元寺的五百罗汉,是以南岳衡山祝圣寺的五百罗汉石刻拓本为依据,进行加工提炼,创造而成的。工艺上采用“脱胎漆塑”,又称“金身托沙塑像”。先用泥胎塑成模型,然后用葛布生漆逐渐沾巾套塑,称为漆布空塑,最后饰以金粉。它的特点是抗潮湿,防虫蛀,经久不变。两百年间罗汉堂几次受水灾侵袭,但水退后罗汉仍完好无损。
走进罗汉堂,无不被它们的生动形象所感染。只见有的盘腿端坐,有的卧石看天,有的研读佛经,有的驱邪除恶,有的勇武,有的温良,有的天真憨厚,有的饱经沧桑,个个惟妙惟肖,活灵活现。如第463尊罗汉是陀怒尊者,周围有6个童子,为罗汉挖耳,掩嘴,遮眼等,称“六戏弥勒”。“六”即眼、耳、鼻、舌、身、意。它告诫佛门弟子,不要为凡情所染。塑像中把孩子的天真烂漫,娇稚顽皮和罗汉的慈祥憨厚的神态刻画得淋漓尽致。“数罗汉”是人们游罗汉堂的趣事。据说我们任意从一尊罗汉开始,顺下数完自己的现有的年龄,这最后一尊罗汉的身份、表情和动作,便可昭示数者的命运。这一活动为人们参观罗汉堂增添了不少乐趣。
罗汉堂外侧地藏殿内,供奉着地藏菩萨。殿内的木刻神龛为佳品,其间斗栱飞檐,鱼度搬爪,双凤朝阳,飞龙滚柱,浮雕垂柱,花草人物,均极为精巧玲珑,为国内少有的艺术珍品。
中院的主体建筑是大雄宝殿。该殿初建于清顺治十八年(1661),后经多次维修。现大雄宝殿是清光绪三十四年(1908)重修。大殿正中供奉着释迦牟尼坐像,两侧为其弟子阿难和迦叶像。释迦偏袒左肩,结跏趺坐,庄严静穆。佛像后背是用樟木雕刻而成的“五龙捧圣”的图案。佛像前还有韦驮、弥勒、地藏像。佛像后是一组海岛观音像。只见海岛观音赤足站立,左右侍立着一龙女和童子,背后是一面高达八尺的泥塑悬崖峭壁,足下碧波万顷,怒涛汹涌。整个塑像向前倾覆。人们仰视上去,只见观音衣袖似在飘动,正在汹涌的波涛上迎面向你走来,增加了宗教艺术的感染力。佛像前的供桌,是一件不可多得的木刻珍品。供桌高4丈8尺,横阔1丈2尺,深宽2.5尺,前嵌垂栏,宽1.5尺,高0.6尺,其间分为五格,深画镂空。图案描绘的是唐玄奘取经回长安时,君民夹道欢迎的场面:有唐僧、孙悟空、猪八戒、沙和尚等《西游记》人物,有李世民以下文武百官、侍卫、庶民百姓;有亭院殿墙,车马山水,幢幡宝盖,香炉蜡台等一应俱全。综观全图,繁复活泼,盛况空前。垂栏下沿为五龙云彩,周围匝绕,以四虎腿支地,生动有力。相传这一樟木雕刻由十人历时一年才完成。
大雄宝殿前的韦驮殿内,供奉着一尊木雕韦驮像,身着铠甲,手持宝杵,威武挺立,用我国古代武将形象表达了古印度神话中“四大天王三十二将”之首的护法神形象。这座木雕系用整块樟木雕成,线条刀法都是唐朝风格,是归元寺的艺术珍品,也是我国雕刻艺术品中的一件宝贵遗产。
归元寺属曹洞宗,又称归元禅寺,它与宝通寺、溪莲寺、正觉寺今称为武汉的四大丛林。
湖北武汉归元寺导游词 篇2五百罗汉:归元寺早年藏有清嘉庆三年(1798年)常州天宁寺石刻五百罗汉像拓本。道光季年(1850年),归元寺僧及民间工匠以拓为本,再行创作,历九个寒暑,五百尊者方塑成,雕塑艺术之高为国内所独有。到归元寺数罗汉现已成为武汉民间的一种习俗。 归元寺始建于清顺治十五年(1658年),以其建筑精美、雕塑绝妙、珍藏丰富而名扬佛门。它与宝通寺、溪莲寺、正觉寺今称为武汉的四大丛林。
寺庙由藏经阁、大雄宝殿、罗汉堂三座主题建筑构成。寺庙以弘扬佛法闻名于世,几百年来一直是佛教信徒朝拜的圣地,中外游客络绎不绝,香火十分旺盛。
1920xx年建的新阁是归元寺的一大宝藏,除藏经外,还有佛像、法物、石雕、木刻、书画碑贴及外国友人赠品。有两件令人惊叹的珍品:一是在长宽不过6寸的纸面写着由5424个字组成的“佛”字,写着全部《金刚经》和《心经》原文;二是血书《华严经》和《法华经》。
新阁建筑布局分为中院、南院、北院三组。中院有放生池。池两侧为钟鼓楼,正中为韦驮殿,再进是大雄宝殿。其南北两厢为客堂和斋堂,其后为禅堂。南院罗汉堂供奉有500尊以脱塑工艺制作的罗汉塑像,形态各异,栩栩如生,是我国传统塑像艺术中的上品。北院有藏经阁、大士阁、翠微井等建筑。
寺内的建筑、佛教经典以及各种佛像历经“文革”浩劫而完整保留了下来,其中尤以罗汉堂供奉的500尊金身罗汉为显著特色,是湖北四大佛教禅寺之一,国家重点佛教寺院。
湖北武汉归元寺导游词 篇3“上有宝光,下有西园,北有碧云,中有归元。”归元禅寺位于武汉汉阳翠微峰下的翠微路西侧,与古琴台相邻。言“归元无二路,方便有多门。”归元寺寺名即来源于此。归元寺原址为明代的私人花园,到一六五八年,由园主布施给化缘和尚在此修造了三座小塔,塔中掩埋无主的尸骨。后来蜕薪邓财物修建寺庙,又经历代陆续重建,遂成为今日的格局。现归元寺建筑面积二万多平方米?
主体建筑分内外两院。外院主要由门楼、庭院、池塘组成;内院由北院藏经阁、中院大雄宝殿及南院罗汉堂三个主体建筑,以及天王殿、地藏王殿等组成。归元寺给人的一个突出印象是它的建筑风格与其他寺院不大一致。它不具有整齐对称的宏大格局,却略显杂乱。原来,初建寺院时,化缘的和尚无法在短期内凑聚足够的钱财做整体安排。有钱时就赶快买地抢修,否则等到钱筹集足够时,周围构想中的地方则已被别人抢先买了。和尚们不得已,只能够有一笔钱就修一处。山门朝东,建筑物却由南向北逐次侧进。与一般大丛林相比,归元寺“百尺茂林,千杆修竹,红分日刹,绿绕云房”,多彩多姿,秀丽宜人。
经过荷叶滴绿、莲花盛开的莲池,就是大雄宝殿,殿内释迦像两旁是海岛观音,以及二十四诸天等像,放置在一个倾斜的面上,工艺水平极高。尤为值得注意的是,释迦像前供桌的垂帘,它不是一般的纺织物,而是木刻而成的木质垂帘。垂帘古朴典雅造型独特,有较高的欣赏价值,是一件不可多得的艺术珍品。
向北而行可到藏经阁,其建筑壮丽,装饰典雅,是归元寺收藏文物的宝库。阁内藏有清一套和贝叶真经、牙雕或铜铸佛像,俱为珍品,此外尚有国外赠送的佛事文物若干。正厅陈列了一座缅甸玉雕释迦佛像,十分精美。
藏经阁向西,绕过大士阁,南行至南院的罗汉堂,进入内室,可以看见呈”田”字形排列的五百罗汉。它们起伏坐卧,喜怒哀乐,各具姿色,各富特色,或盘腿端坐、或抱石问天、或研读佛经、或驱除邪魔,动作各不相同,有的勇武、有的温和、有的天真憨坦、有的饱经沧桑,表情个个有异,有的在怡然自得地掏耳朵,有的在百无聊赖地打着呵欠,使人忍俊不禁。罗汉制作的工艺水平很高,为十九世纪末清光绪年间黄陂县王氏父子费时九年制成。工艺上采用了漆布脱胎漆型的特殊方法:先用泥胎塑制模型,再用厚布、生漆逐层粘贴套塑,并使每座罗汉的头部、两肩、肋骨、腿骨等各自形成一个倾向,从而用艺术的线条形象勾勒出一个大的面,使动作、表情各异。这种工艺方法既利于固形,经久不变,又能够防腐,经久不坏,此法为中国独有。一四年武汉发大水,五百罗汉满堂飘浮,水退之后却完好无损,因此武汉民间又有了“五百罗汉洗过澡”的说法。
归元寺也是近代佛学复兴的发源地之一。一九二二年间春,太虚法师在归元寺讲经弘法,时听者甚众,激发太虚弘法志愿,与两湖听讲的名流商议,为更好地弘法利生,必须设立佛学院,广泛培养佛学人才,此是武昌佛学院得以兴办的缘起之一。
湖北武汉归元寺导游词 篇4好了各位朋友,我们现在所在的位置就是大雄宝殿了。大雄宝殿是寺院的中心殿堂,这是僧人们早晚做功课,大小法会的地方。大家看到的这尊身材高达5米多,慈眉善目,珈趺与莲花之上的便是释迦牟尼了,左右两边分别立着阿难和迦叶两大弟子。相传在释迦牟尼死后,阿难和迦叶带领广大佛教弟子继续研究和推广佛学,为佛教的传播和发展做出了重大的贡献。在佛像前面这条长3.96米,高1.6米,宽0.83米的供案,也是一件不可多得樟木雕刻珍品。在释迦牟尼的背后,则是以海岛观音象为中心的雕塑群。海岛观音又称“倒坐观音”或“南海观音”。在观音的身后则是一组佛像,有兴趣的游客,大家可以数一数。有的游客已经数出来了,确实是24座,他们代表着24诸天,这些雕象采用了大型夹麻艺术工艺。大家可以发现这些雕象都呈立体倾斜式与墙面基座连接,经过测定,雕像的倾斜度有30度,从清顺治十八年,也就是公元1661年至今已有300多年历史,它不坠不毁,实属一大奇迹。
看完了大雄宝殿,我们再到前面的韦驮殿去看看!我们所看到的这尊右手持杵在地的雕像便是韦驮了,不知道大家注意到了没有,为什么各个寺院韦驮持杵的姿势会不同呢?大家可以尽情的发挥一下自己的想象力。其实,韦驮持杵的不同姿势,与寺庙的规模大小由着密切的关系。韦驮左手持杵在肩,则表明该寺庙太小,既不供吃也不供住;两手持杵的,则表明寺庙为中等规模;供吃但不供住。我们现在所看到的这尊韦驮像吃杵在地,则表明归元寺的规模很大,既能供吃又能供住。
我国有句俗话说的:泥菩萨过江——自身难保,而在归元寺的罗汉堂就不能这么说了,因为这里的罗汉堂既不是木雕也不是泥塑,而是采用一种盛行于唐代的独特工艺制成的夹“伫”像。这里的罗汉每尊不超过25公斤,体轻质坚,不透水,不怕浸。很适合武汉地势低洼,湿度大的气候环境。1954年武汉遭遇百年不遇的特大洪水,很多地方都变成了一片废墟,这些罗汉也浸泡在水里,洪水退后,罗汉却安然无恙。所以如此看来,别说是过江,就算是让它们去漂洋过海恐怕也不成问题。
美好的时光总是让人感到如此的短暂,我们今天的黄鹤楼之行到这里就结束了。在这里我感谢大家对我工作的支持和配合,我有什么做的不好的地方和讲解不够详细的地方请大家多多批评指正,希望有缘还能够和大家再次相逢,最后祝大家爱身体健康,万事如意!谢谢大家,再见!
游完了韦驮殿后了,我将带大家去一处不得不去的地方,可能大家已经猜到了,我们下一站将是归元寺久负盛名的罗汉堂了。罗汉堂最早建于清道光年间,在咸丰年间毁于兵乱之中,于光绪年间再建。归元禅寺的罗汉堂布局呈田字形,内有四个天井式的内院,院中栽种了奇花异草,四季长青。这罗汉堂除了可供参观外,人们还喜欢用它来预测一年内的祸福,也就是武汉人说的“数罗汉”,方法是随意选中一尊罗汉,然后顺着数下去,数到和自己年龄相等时看看那尊罗汉是什么样子就可以推测这一年的运势了。
湖北武汉归元寺导游词 篇5各位朋友大家好,大家一路辛苦了!我叫张宇昕,是武汉希望旅行社的导游员,大家可以叫我小张或张导,我身边的这位是司机王师傅,首先让我代表旅行社、王师傅向各位远道而来表示热烈的欢迎,在接下来的几天将由我负责各位的观光游览活动,由李师傅负责乘车的各项事宜,我们将会以各位的安全和满意为目标,尽我们最大的努力来充实和丰富各位此次的江城之旅,最后预祝大家旅途愉快!
今天我们游览的是武汉市一处著名的4A级风景区——归元禅寺。在此我就先向各位简略的介绍一下这座不平凡的佛教寺院吧!归元禅寺,又名归元寺,是一座具有三百多年历史的古刹寺院始建于清代顺治十五年,也就是公元1685年,整座寺院分为东、西、南、北、中五个部分,面积由46900多平方米,整个平面布局呈袈裟形状。归元禅寺是禅宗白光、主峰法师在明朝汉阳诗人王章甫的葵园旧址上建造而成的。
好了,各位游客,说话间我们已经到了归元禅寺,现在请大家随我下车,更精彩的内容和更有意思的事情等着我们大家呢!
现在在大家面前的就是归元寺的三门了,也就是归元寺的大门了,佛教寺庙的三门又称山门,左右分别为无相门和无作门,细心的各位游客,您能看出归元寺的三门呈什么形状吗?不知道也没关系。那就我来告诉大家了,此寺的三门呈八字形,意为广结善缘,普渡众生,寓意着吉祥。大门上方归元禅寺四字,相传是当年归元禅寺的开山祖师白光法师在寺院建成要离去时,主峰禅师率众僧挽留未果,但请白光禅师题写寺名,永志纪念,在众僧人真诚邀请之下,白光禅师便起笔写下了这归元禅寺四字。
好了,各位游客,在游览完北院的翠微妙境和念佛堂之后,我们现在所在的位置,就是归元寺的主体建筑之一的藏经阁了。说到藏经阁,大家可能在各类的武侠小说和电视剧中见到过,不过呢,归元禅寺里可没有什么武功秘籍,这里主要是一座用于收藏、陈列佛教经典艺术珍品及各种法器、法物的殿堂。
湖北武汉归元寺导游词 篇6Welcome to wuhan to yuan temple! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.
Five hundred lohan: return yuan temple early possession of qing jiaqing (1798), changzhou tianning temple carved stone three years five hundred arhats like calligraphy. Season light years (1850), yuan temple, the monk and the folk craftsmen to Rio for this, again, through nine years, five hundred honour person square shape, sculpture art high for domestic unique. To be yuan temple several lohan has now become a kind of wuhan folk customs. To yuan temple was built in the qing shunzhi fifteen years (1658), with its architecture, sculpture, fine excellent, rich and famous buddhist. It with bao tong temple enlightenment, creek, lotus temple, temple today known as wuhan four big jungle.
Temple by the sutra depository, Ursa major and arhat hall three subject building. Temple is famous for Buddha dharma, for hundreds of years has been a buddhist believers worship of the holy land, the Chinese and foreign visitors, incense is very strong.
In 1922 to build the new cabinet is a great treasure to yuan temple, in addition to the scriptures, and figure of Buddha, are seen, stone carving, wood carving, calligraphy and painting monuments, and foreign friends gifts. Has two amazing treasures: it is six inches in width but the paper written by 5424 words of "Buddha", all written on the "diamond sutra" and "heart sutra"; Second, bloodletter the avatamsaka sutra and the method of sutra.
The new cabinet construction layout can be divided into north, south hospital, then three groups. Then have a free life pond. On both sides of the pool for the drum tower, center for WeiDuoDian, again into is Ursa major. The north and south double-box for guest room and monastery, then for the meditation room. South courtyard arhat hall, where there are 500 statue to take off the plastic craft lohan, forms and lifelike, is the top grade in the traditional sculpture art in China. North courtyard with sutra depository, big shi ge, CuiWei well construction, etc.
Temple buildings and a variety of figure of Buddha, buddhist classics after preserves the havoc and complete the "cultural revolution", notably the arhat hall of worship 500 ocean's golden body for outstanding features, is one of the four famous buddhist temple in hubei, national key buddhist monasteries.
湖北武汉归元寺导游词 篇7好了各位朋友,我们现在所在的位置就是大雄宝殿了。大雄宝殿是寺院的中心殿堂,这是僧人们早晚做功课,大小法会的地方。大家看到的这尊身材高达5米多,慈眉善目,珈趺与莲花之上的便是释迦牟尼了,左右两边分别立着阿难和迦叶两大弟子。相传在释迦牟尼死后,阿难和迦叶带领广大佛教弟子继续研究和推广佛学,为佛教的传播和发展做出了重大的贡献。在佛像前面这条长3.96米,高1.6米,宽0.83米的供案,也是一件不可多得樟木雕刻珍品。在释迦牟尼的背后,则是以海岛观音象为中心的雕塑群。海岛观音又称“倒坐观音”或“南海观音”。在观音的身后则是一组佛像,有兴趣的游客,大家可以数一数。有的游客已经数出来了,确实是24座,他们代表着24诸天,这些雕象采用了大型夹麻艺术工艺。大家可以发现这些雕象都呈立体倾斜式与墙面基座连接,经过测定,雕像的倾斜度有30度,从清顺治十八年,也就是公元1661年至今已有300多年历史,它不坠不毁,实属一大奇迹。
看完了大雄宝殿,我们再到前面的韦驮殿去看看!我们所看到的这尊右手持杵在地的雕像便是韦驮了,不知道大家注意到了没有,为什么各个寺院韦驮持杵的姿势会不同呢?大家可以尽情的发挥一下自己的想象力。其实,韦驮持杵的不同姿势,与寺庙的规模大小由着密切的关系。韦驮左手持杵在肩,则表明该寺庙太小,既不供吃也不供住;两手持杵的,则表明寺庙为中等规模;供吃但不供住。我们现在所看到的这尊韦驮像吃杵在地,则表明归元寺的规模很大,既能供吃又能供住。
湖北武汉归元寺导游词 篇8各位朋友大家好,大家一路辛苦了!我叫__,是武汉希望旅行社的导游员,大家可以叫我小李或李导,我身边的这位是司机王师傅,首先让我代表旅行社、王师傅向各位远道而来表示热烈的欢迎,在接下来的几天将由我负责各位的观光游览活动,由李师傅负责乘车的各项事宜,我们将会以各位的安全和满意为目标,尽我们的努力来充实和丰富各位此次的江城之旅,最后预祝大家旅途愉快!
今天我们游览的是武汉市一处的4A级风景区——归元禅寺。在此我就先向各位简略的介绍一下这座不平凡的佛教寺院吧!归元禅寺,又名归元寺,是一座具有三百多年历史的古刹寺院始建于清代顺治十五年,也就是公元1685年,整座寺院分为东、西、南、北、中五个部分,面积由46900多平方米,整个平面布局呈袈裟形状。归元禅寺是禅宗白光、主峰法师在明朝汉阳诗人王章甫的葵园旧址上建造而成的。
好了,各位游客,说话间我们已经到了归元禅寺,现在请大家随我下车,更精彩的内容和更有意思的事情等着我们大家呢!
现在在大家面前的就是归元寺的三门了,也就是归元寺的大门了,佛教寺庙的三门又称山门,左右分别为无相门和无作门,细心的各位游客,您能看出归元寺的三门呈什么形状吗?不知道也没关系。那就我来告诉大家了,此寺的三门呈八字形,意为广结善缘,普渡众生,寓意着吉祥。大门上方归元禅寺四字,相传是当年归元禅寺的开山祖师白光法师在寺院建成要离去时,主峰禅师率众僧挽留未果,但请白光禅师题写寺名,永志纪念,在众僧人真诚邀请之下,白光禅师便起笔写下了这归元禅寺四字。
好了,各位游客,在游览完北院的翠微妙境和念佛堂之后,我们现在所在的位置,就是归元寺的主体建筑之一的藏经阁了。说到藏经阁,大家可能在各类的武侠小说和电视剧中见到过,不过呢,归元禅寺里可没有什么武功秘籍,这里主要是一座用于收藏、陈列佛教经典艺术珍品及各种法器、法物的殿堂。
湖北武汉归元寺导游词 篇9好了各位朋友,我们现在所在的位置就是大雄宝殿了。大雄宝殿是寺院的中心殿堂,这是僧人们早晚做功课,大小法会的地方。大家看到的这尊身材高达5米多,慈眉善目,珈趺与莲花之上的便是释迦牟尼了,左右两边分别立着阿难和迦叶两大弟子。相传在释迦牟尼死后,阿难和迦叶带领广大佛教弟子继续研究和推广佛学,为佛教的传播和发展做出了重大的贡献。在佛像前面这条长3.96米,高1.6米,宽0.83米的供案,也是一件不可多得樟木雕刻珍品。在释迦牟尼的背后,则是以海岛观音象为中心的雕塑群。海岛观音又称“倒坐观音”或“南海观音”。在观音的身后则是一组佛像,有兴趣的游客,大家可以数一数。有的游客已经数出来了,确实是24座,他们代表着24诸天,这些雕象采用了大型夹麻艺术工艺。大家可以发现这些雕象都呈立体倾斜式与墙面基座连接,经过测定,雕像的倾斜度有30度,从清顺治十八年,也就是公元1661年至今已有300多年历史,它不坠不毁,实属一大奇迹。
看完了大雄宝殿,我们再到前面的韦驮殿去看看!我们所看到的这尊右手持杵在地的雕像便是韦驮了,不知道大家注意到了没有,为什么各个寺院韦驮持杵的姿势会不同呢?大家可以尽情的发挥一下自己的想象力。其实,韦驮持杵的不同姿势,与寺庙的规模大小由着密切的关系。韦驮左手持杵在肩,则表明该寺庙太小,既不供吃也不供住;两手持杵的,则表明寺庙为中等规模;供吃但不供住。我们现在所看到的这尊韦驮像吃杵在地,则表明归元寺的规模很大,既能供吃又能供住。
游完了韦驮殿后了,我将带大家去一处不得不去的地方,可能大家已经猜到了,我们下一站将是归元寺久负盛名的罗汉堂了。罗汉堂最早建于清道光年间,在咸丰年间毁于兵乱之中,于光绪年间再建。归元禅寺的罗汉堂布局呈田字形,内有四个天井式的内院,院中栽种了奇花异草,四季长青。这罗汉堂除了可供参观外,人们还喜欢用它来预测一年内的祸福,也就是武汉人说的“数罗汉”,方法是随意选中一尊罗汉,然后顺着数下去,数到和自己年龄相等时看看那尊罗汉是什么样子就可以推测这一年的运势了。
我国有句俗话说的:泥菩萨过江——自身难保,而在归元寺的罗汉堂就不能这么说了,因为这里的罗汉堂既不是木雕也不是泥塑,而是采用一种盛行于唐代的独特工艺制成的夹“伫”像。这里的罗汉每尊不超过25公斤,体轻质坚,不透水,不怕浸。很适合武汉地势低洼,湿度大的气候环境。1954年武汉遭遇百年不遇的特大洪水,很多地方都变成了一片废墟,这些罗汉也浸泡在水里,洪水退后,罗汉却安然无恙。所以如此看来,别说是过江,就算是让它们去漂洋过海恐怕也不成问题。
美好的时光总是让人感到如此的短暂,我们今天的黄鹤楼之行到这里就结束了。在这里我感谢大家对我工作的支持和配合,我有什么做的不好的地方和讲解不够详细的地方请大家多多批评指正,希望有缘还能够和大家再次相逢,最后祝大家爱身体健康,万事如意!谢谢大家,再见!
湖北武汉归元寺导游词 篇10各位朋友大家好,欢迎大家来到归元禅寺旅游,我是这里的讲解员,在接下去的时间里将由我为各位提供导游服务,希望大家的这次归元之旅能够开心愉快。
归元禅寺建于清顺治十五年,也就是1685年,整个寺庙分为东、西、南、北、中五个院落,占地46900平方米,整个平面布局呈袈裟形状,为什么布局成袈裟形状呢?在这里我先卖个小关子,请大家听我的讲解,待会儿自然就明白了。归元寺现存殿堂楼阁二十九栋。据说是禅宗的白光法师在明朝汉阳诗人王章蒲的葵园旧址上兴建的,关于当时修建归元禅寺的说法有几种,有说是白光、主峰两位法师明末战乱时募化于汉阳府城凤山门外,见尸骨遍野,一片凄凉,欲行善事,建“普同塔”和“归元禅寺”,掩埋白骨,超度亡魂,王章甫问何为归元禅寺,法师答:“‘元’,数之始、道之极、物之总也。‘归元’即归真、归化、归本,出生灭界,还归真寂本元,义同‘圆寂’。‘圆’是一切功德圆满,‘寂’是一切烦恼寂灭。归元便是得道成佛之义也”。如此一说,王章甫心悦诚服,深知法师道行无量,便将葵园献出,作为建寺之地。还有一说,明宗祯末年,一富豪无名指断,幕翠微草庵长老医道非凡,隧穿草鞋来进香,祈求再接断指。长老见其心诚,果然为他接活断指,口讼“归本归元”。富豪感恩戴德,愿为长老新建寺庙,即就其规模请问长老,长老法事完毕,随手将破袈裟抛向天空:“就此一袈裟之地”,顿时,袈裟越变越大,徐徐降落,竟覆地五十余亩,富豪见长老有如此法力,欣然买得这一袈裟之地,聘全国能工巧匠,选各地上等材石,经数年营造方告成功,并由法师以“归元”为寺命名。相信我讲到这儿大家应该已经知道我前面提到的“平面布局呈袈裟形状”是怎么一回事了吧?
湖北武汉归元寺导游词 篇11Each friend everybody is good!
Welcome to yuan temple tour, I'm a narrator, here in the next time I'll provide tour guide service for you, hope you can happy happy this trip to return yuan.
Be yuan temple, built in the qing shunzhi 15 years, in 1685, the temple is divided into east, west, south, north, medium five yards, covers an area of 46900 square meters, the whole layout is in the shape of the saffron why layout into gaza shape? Here, I'll fetch a XiaoGuanZi, please listen to my explanation, naturally see you later. To yuan temple hall of existing in 29. Zen is believed to be the white wizard in the Ming dynasty, hanyang poet Wang Zhangpu kwai garden built on the site, there are several theories about was built to yuan temple, with a white light, the main two collect alms while the mage is the late Ming dynasty war Yu Hanyang fucheng phoenix mountain gate, see bones and bleak, wants to do good, to build "the dong thap" and "yuan of Buddha, burying bones, over the dead, Wang Zhangfu asked what to yuan temple, the mage a:" 'yuan', the number of beginning, tao, the content of total also. 'to yuan namely nirvana, naturalization, to this, the birth and death, the company also ji Ben yuan, righteousness with' died '. 'circle' is all politics, "silence" is dead all trouble. To yuan is the righteousness of the enlightenment ". So say, Wang Zhangfu that, knew the mage way, will kwai garden gave, as a land of adding. And say, MingZongZhen late, one's ring finger broken screen CuiWei no.183 elders be special, tunneling sandals to pilgrimages, pray again after amputation. Elders to see its payoff, sure enough for him to live amputation, mouth litigation "to this to yuan". Rich grateful, wish to elder new temples, that is, its size to the elders, elders make finished, with hand broken cassock thrown to the sky: "in this land of a cassock", suddenly, the saffron getting larger, landed, but over and over 50 Chinese acres, rich for old so mana, readily buy this place, which is a cassock, hire the skillful craftsman, selected fine material around the stone, after several years to build successful, and a mage named after "return yuan" for the temple. Believe I said everybody should be here already know I previously mentioned "cassock shape" on the layout is going on?
In front of everyone now is owned by three yuan temple, also is the door to yuan temple, buddhist temple gate said three, namely the three free door in the buddhist scriptures, is in the middle of the gate, the left and right, respectively is no phase and for the doors. The door also have claims of architectural form, to yuan temple three eight words in chaoyang, is a symbol of the wide knot good causes and conditions, purdue beings, meaning auspicious. You another door at the top of the blue background with phnom penh vertical rectangle plaque, according to legend, when the white light mage should leave main peak and the monk can't, had to please his name inscribed temple, permanent memorial, the white light welcome accidents, was written when he left it to yuan temple four word.
Into three, greets us is the script of the late qing dynasty scholar zhang day Yu "namo amida Buddha", meaning it is converted to amida Buddha. Now is north, to the house on the right side of the people inside are chanting hall, sutra depository, such as a few buildings, let's start from north hospital visit.
Everyone see the round door "CuiWei scenic spots", "CuiWei" 2 words or from the wang kwai garden, according to the record, the taihu, bought Wang Zhangfu in kwai assembled a large rockery garden, confusing CuiWei peak, for gaopeng insisted that was higher than the sutra depository CuiWei peak than now, it is a pity in the Ming dynasty was destroyed by the war. Built to yuan temple when moved away decadent residual stone, CuiWei peak in name only, the white light mage felt very sorry, and the stone will be moved to the temple right rear on little round top yet. Now return to yuan temple nearby "CuiWei street" and so on all is hence the name. "Scenic spots" two words here is to contain the color of Buddhism.
Here is the chanting hall, three holy chanting hall to the west, namely amida Buddha and his two collaborators shi guan Yin bodhisattva and trend to bodhisattva. In addition to manjusri and samantabhadra bodhisattva. Practicing buddhist temple shrine 6 meters high, 5 meters wide, cresting red sun shining brightly, two dragon sea, double phoenix chaoyang, meaning "in extremely good fortune". You may have noticed the sweets? It is up to 4.5 meters, in 1935, made of carved five embossed with a design group, you can see what time? Actually it displays from left to right several plots in the classical novel "journey to the west" of China, respectively is: the emperor taizong of tang's monk teacher and pupil off, such as come to kuan ti bodhisattva said, four major Kings and "seven" Buddha, Buddha is in the tree, Buddha to tang's monk teacher and pupil. Very interesting!
Under the good, please go with me to sutra depository, now we see the sutra depository was rebuilt in 1920, for two layer 5, about 25 meters high, first of all we see is the whiteness in the pavilion, radiant like jade Buddha. The Buddha came from yangon, myanmar treble in 1935 disciples, the jade Buddha weighing about two tons, the best preserved of Buddha in the temple in China. Sutra depository collection is very rich, with the southern song dynasty suzhou sand at the st institutes publication orphan "chut sand hidden" and "on the" print in the qing dynasty. "On the" 7250 volumes, intact, is one of the valuable information of the research on Buddhism in China. In the sutra depository of the buddhist relics of our country and foreign buddhist gifts, such as the northern wei dynasty stone Buddha, the ice crack net bottle of Ming dynasty, qing dynasty of the hollow out relief, pattra-leaf scriptures of India, Burma's sandal wood box, Malaysia's jade tower, etc. You can visit slowly.
In the sutra depository is beside the big shi ge, mainly temple consecrate guanyin bodhisattva. You can see on the wall with the left side of the shrine willows of kannon, portrait for 闫立 this painted in tang dynasty. Portrait of the goddess of mercy, a serene, quiet, breast plump, posture is lightsome, shows the tang dynasty to plump for the aesthetic idea of beauty.
Friends, where we are right now is the main Ursa to yuan temple, here to worship is the supreme god of Buddhism sakyamuni, it is the most tall statue of Buddha in the temple, what do you think he zhangs six golden body, head bao canopy, the top and sat down on a lotus and torment. Decoration behind a fire, is a magic mirror, the symbol of light, the Buddha before a statue of the lion, the image of Buddha's previous generation for the lion king. You to look at the two trees in front of the Buddha, is the representative of a Buddha nirvana double suoluo trees, it is said that the Buddha nirvana after cremation, seven Buddha appeared in the fire, so people often before prayer paper or Huang Biaozhi, incense and candle, so the leaves into a flame, also leaves each have seven Buddha. Also writing is "the Buddha, brightness, dharma wheel often turn" of eight rounds. Disciple of caleb leaves left and right of the Buddha, called "difficult".
We'll see maitreya!!!! He was known as the Buddha iii of the "future Buddha", you could see him innocently, funny, don't give people a kind of blessings shallow, happy, secure, a symbol of munificent magnanimous. Become the idea of a "laughing Buddha" or "happy Buddha". Shrine have a pair of couplet: "tatu accommodate, let the world is impossible, CiYan often laughed all ridiculous people". The united legend was written by zhu yuanzhang!
Please go with me to visit arhat hall below again. Image is since the tang dynasty of five hundred arhats in our country, by the five dynasties began to flourish, people will be referring to name checked out of each of the insufficient to fabricate, fill in five hundred. After the northern song dynasty temple is built around the arhat hall, and today, is preserved in temples in the country of the arhat hall has been one of the few, mainly blue cloud temple in Beijing, wuhan to yuan temple, kunming facies distribution temple, bao guang temple in chengdu, chongqing arhat temple and suzhou saionji. In comparison, again to yuan temple arhat hall is the most characteristic, the most famous.
Arhat hall layout is tian glyph, there were four yuan, is in order to make the inside of the temple Luo Hanyou enough light. Another field word is positive and negative two word "all" in Buddhism superposition, this layout suggests a good god who auspicious and mystery.
The arhat hall, except to visit people also like to use it to predict a year, namely people said "ocean's number", wuhan is randomly selected a statue of rohan, and then follow the number, the number to look and their age equals the number of the archat. What can predict the fortunes of the year.
There is an old saying in China: clay idol of the dragon, "she added, but not in to yuan temple arhat hall said, because the ocean's neither woodcarving nor clay sculpture, instead of a prevailing in the tang dynasty's unique technology made in like, also called sloughing like or dry paint like, be yuan temple arhats statue is a rare dry paint, its production process is relatively complex, must first made human clay tire mold, after working with raw lacquer silk or grass cloth layers of adhesive on it, and then mixed with raw lacquer ash, wood powder to make paint scraping, shape details, air-dried again after buffing, then cut a small opening on the back of the statue, water flooding into mud pulp out tire mold and rinse, dry wood again after sealing, brush again on raw lacquer, gilding, and finally coated with tung oil or to maintain the luster bright paint.
The ocean's cost here is very high, but the process is not only save material, and each not more than 25 kg, lightweight body strong, waterproof, are not afraid of water. Very adapt to wuhan low-lying, what is the climate of high humidity environment. Suffered the worst flooding in wuhan in 1954, many places into the ocean, the ocean's also soak in the water, flooding back, lohan unharmed. So in that case, let alone is of the dragon, it is not a problem. I am afraid, let them go across the
Good friends, about to yuan temple? I give everybody introduction here, I hope I can make you satisfied, the interpretation of not detailed place also please everybody many burke. Welcome to wuhan again, take a look at to yuan temple.
湖北武汉归元寺导游词 篇12我国有句俗话说的:泥菩萨过江——自身难保,而在归元寺的罗汉堂就不能这么说了,因为这里的罗汉堂既不是木雕也不是泥塑,而是采用一种盛行于唐代的独特工艺制成的夹“伫”像。这里的罗汉每尊不超过25公斤,体轻质坚,不透水,不怕浸。很适合武汉地势低洼,湿度大的气候环境。1954年武汉遭遇百年不遇的特大洪水,很多地方都变成了废墟,这些罗汉也浸泡在水里,洪水退后,罗汉却安然无恙。所以如此看来,别说是过江,就算是让它们去漂洋过海恐怕也不成问题。
美好的时光总是让人感到如此的短暂,我们今天的黄鹤楼之行到这里就结束了。在这里我感谢大家对我工作的支持和配合,我有什么做的不好的地方和讲解不够详细的地方请大家多多批评指正,希望有缘还能够和大家再次相逢,最后祝大家爱身体健康,万事如意!谢谢大家,再见!
游完了韦驮殿后了,我将带大家去一处不得不去的地方,可能大家已经猜到了,我们下一站将是归元寺久负盛名的罗汉堂了。罗汉堂最早建于清道光年间,在咸丰年间毁于兵乱之中,于光绪年间再建。归元禅寺的罗汉堂布局呈田字形,内有四个天井式的内院,院中栽种了奇花异草,四季长青。这罗汉堂除了可供参观外,人们还喜欢用它来预测一年内的祸福,也就是武汉人说的“数罗汉”,方法是随意选中一尊罗汉,然后顺着数下去,数到和自己年龄相等时看看那尊罗汉是什么样子就可以推测这一年的运势了。
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