初中英语词组总结（一）

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look  at (感官动词)+  do   

eg  :i  like   watching  monkeys  jump 

2 （比较级 and 比较级）  表示越来越怎么样

3 a piece of cake =easy  小菜一碟（容易）

4 agree with sb  赞成某人

5 all kinds of  各种各样   a kind of   一样

6 all over the world = the whole world    整个 世界

7 along with  同……一道，伴随……  

   eg : i will go along with you  我将和你一起去 

         the students planted trees along with their teachers  学生同老师们一起种树

8 as soon as   一怎么样就怎么样

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助  向…要…（直接接想要的东西）  eg :  ask you for my book  

11 ask sb for sth   向某人什么   

12 ask sb to do sth  询问某人某事          ask sb not to do  叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of     在……岁时         eg：i am sixteen      i am at the age of sixteen   

14 at the beginning of ……       ……的起初；……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间   最后；尽头；末尾         eg : at the end of the day

16 at this time of year   在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句    感觉/对什么有信心，自信  

   eg : i am / feel confident of my spoken english   i feel that i can pass the test

18 be + doing  表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）  能够……

eg :  she is able to sing she can sing      

20 be able to do sth  能够干什么   eg :she is able to sing  

21 be afraid to do (of sth   恐惧，害怕……  eg : i'm afraed to go out at night     i'm afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do  被允许做什么 eg:  i'm   allowed  to  watch   tv     我被允许看电视     i   should   be  allowed  to  watch  tv  我应该被允许看电视

23 be angry with sb  生某人的气    eg : don't be angry with me  

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth   为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as  和什么一样   eg : she is as tall as me 她和我一样高

26 be ashamed to    

27 be away from   远离

28 be away from  从……离开

29 be bad for  对什么有害  eg : reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes  在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30 be born  出生于

31 be busy doing sth  忙于做什么事      be busy with sth   忙于……

32 be careful  当心；小心

33 be different from……  和什么不一样

34 be famous for  以……著名

35 be friendly to sb   对某人友好

36 be from = come from  来自   

   eg ：he is from bejing      he comes from bejing      is he from bejing ?       does he come from bejing ?

37 be full of   装满……的          be filled with  充满      eg:  the glass is full of water       the glass is filled with water   

38 be glad+to+do/从句

39 be going to + v(原）   将来时

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in     在某方面善长, 善于……

41 be good for  对什么有好处  eg : reading aloud is good for your english 

42 be happy to do             很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb  对某人有好处 

    eg : reading aloud is helpful to you  大声朗读对你有好处   

           exercising is helpful to your bady  锻炼对你的身体有好处

44 be in good health      身体健康

45 be in trouble   处于困难中  eg : she is in trouble      they are in tronble  

46 be interested in   对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到   eg: be late for class   上课迟到

48 be like  像……    eg : i'm like my mother

49 be mad at     生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

51 be made of  由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)  

52 be not sure 表不确定

53 be on a visit to  参观

54 be popular with sb   受某人欢迎

55 be quiet  安静

56 be short for  表**的缩写   eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed  生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth     be sorry for sb      eg : i am sorry for you   

59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sb      eg : i am sorry to trouble you  

61 be strict in doing  sth  严于做某事   eg : he's strict in obeying noles

62 be strict with sb   对某人要求严格   eg: some students are not strict with them selves   这些学生对自己不严格

63 be strict with sb in sth    某方面对某人严格

64 be supposed to do   被要求干什么

65 be sure   表确定

66 be sure of doing sth     对做某事有信心    eg: he is sure of winning     i am sure of learning english well  

67 be sure of sth  对做某事有信心    eg: i'm sure of my head (my teacher   我相信我的大脑（老师）

68 be sure that sth  对做某事有信心   eg: i'm suer that he can pass the test   我相信他能通过考试

69 be sure to do sth  一定会做某事   

  eg: we are sure to pass the test  我们一定会通过这次考试     we are sure to learn english well  我们一定能学好英语

70 be terrified of + 名/动doing   害怕……     

71 be terrified to do sth     害怕做某事  

72 be the same as …    和什么一样

73 be used to doing sth  习惯做某事  

    eg: my father is used to getting up early  我爸爸习惯早起      he is used to sleeping in class  他习惯上课睡觉      

         he is used to working hard      he is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 

74 be worth doing  值得做什么

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth    害怕做某事           be afraid of sth     害怕某物     be afraid that   丛句    

76 because+句子        because of +短语 

     eg : he was late because he had a headache           he was late because of his headache

77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事  start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 

     eg : let's begin the game with the song     i begin to go home  

78 between…and…  两者之间

79 borrow sth from sb  向……借……    lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth   借给……什么东西  

   eg : i borrowed a pen from him   he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)  表相同

81 bother  打扰   bother sb to do sth    

eg : i'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station  

        我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

       the problem has been bothering me for weeks  这个问题困扰了我几个周了

       he's bothering me to lend him money   

82 by the end of   到……为止

83 call sb sth  eg : we call him old wang

84 care  关心  eg : don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

85 catch up with sb  赶上某人

86 chat with sb  和某人闲谈     take sb to + 地点   带某人去某地

87 come in  进来

88 come over to   过来

89 come up with  提出   eg: can you come up with a good idea  你能想出一个好办法吗？

90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

91 consider + doing  考虑做什么  eg : why not consider going to lu zhou  为什么不考虑去泸州？

92 dance to  随着……跳舞  eg : she likes dancing to the music  她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

93 decide to do sth 决定做某事

94 do a survey of   做某方面的调查

95 do better in   在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong  做错 

97 don't forget to do sth  不要忘了做某事

98 don't mind +doing /从句 /名词    不要介意……

99 each +名（单）每一个……    eg : each student has many books  每一个学生都有一些书

100 end up +doing  

101 enjoy +doing  喜欢

102 escape from  从……逃跑  

   eg: the prisoners have escaped from the prison  犯人从监狱里逃跑出来   

         some gas is escaping from the pipe  有一些气体从管子里冒出

103 expect to do sth  期待做某事

104 fall down  摔下来      fall off  从哪摔下来

105 fall in love with sb /sth     爱上什么

106 far from  离某地远    eg : the school is far from my home  

107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

108 find sb/sth +adj   发现什么怎么样？   eg : i find the book interesting 

109 finish 完成+doing（名词）

110 fit to sb = be fit for sb  适合某人

111 forget to do 没有做而忘了     forget doing  做了而又忘了    eg: don't forget to go home      i forget closing door  

112 from…to…  从某某到某某    eg: from me for her  

113 get /have sth down   做完，被（别人）做……     

    eg: i have my hair cut  我理了发(头发被剪了）   

         tom got his bad tooth pulled out  汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

114 get a part-time job  = find a part-time  job

115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb   与某人相处得好

116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

117 get ready for = be ready for   为什么而准备    eg : i get ready for math       i am ready for math    

118 get sb in to trouble   给某人麻烦

119 get sb to do sth

120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

121 give a talk  做报告  eg:  he is give a tall

122 give sth to sb       give sb sth   给某人某物

123 go fish  钓鱼   go swimming  游泳

124 go on to do  去做下一件事       go on doing  继续做这件事

125 go out away from       go out of   

126 go to school   上学（用于专业的）   go to the school   去学校（不一定是上学） 

127 good way to  好方法

128 hate to do  讨厌没做过的事     hate doing    讨厌做过的事 

129 have a party for sb    举办谁的晚会

130 have a talk   听报告   谈一谈  

131 have been doing   现在完成进行时      eg :  you have been talking        you have been sleeping since  

132 have been to …(  地方）……去过某过地方          have gone to …（地方）  去了某地还没回来

133 have fun +doing  玩得高兴

134 have sth to do  有什么事要做  

    eg: i have a lot of homework to do  我有很多家庭作业要做     

         i have nothing to do  我没什么事情做

135 have to do sth   必须做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth  做什么事情有麻烦

137 have…time +doing   

138 have…(时间)…off   放……假   eg: i have month off  我请一个月得假

139 hear sb +do/doing  听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot    很大用处

141 help sb with sth \one's sth  帮助某人某事（某方面）  help sb (to) do sth  帮助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth   希望做某事

143 how about(+doing) = what about(+doing)

144 how do you like  = what do you think of     你对什么的看法

145 if : 是否＝wether   

    eg: i don't know if (wether) i should go to the party  我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

         he don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time  tomorrow morning  他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句      

    eg:  i'll go to luzhou if it does't rain  假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 

          if they change the plan they will let me know  假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

          i'll go to england ,if i have enough money next year  如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

147 in one's opinion = sb think  某人认为

148 in some ways    在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv)   最后

150 in the north of…  什么在什么的北方   （north 北     sowth 南   west 西   east 东 ）

151 in the sun  在太阳下

152 increase  增加      

    eg : they've increased the prece of petrol by 3%      他们把石油价增加了3%     

          the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

153 instead of  +（名 ） 代替   

   eg:  i'd like an apple instead of a pear  我想要苹果，而不要梨子

         i like english instead of math   我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb  介绍某人给某人   introduce oneself  自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth  邀请某人做某事

156 it takes sb sometime to do sth    做某人花掉某人多少时间    

   eg : it took me 5 minutes to do my homework     it takes me half an hour to cook

157 it's +adj +for sb to do sth      对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 it's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 it's +adj for sb   对于某人来说怎么样      it's  +adj  of  sb   对某人来说太怎么样

160 it's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样          it's +adj of sb to do sth  对某人来说做某事太怎么样  

     eg : it's nice of you to help me with my english  

161 it's a good idea for sb to do sth  对……  来说是个好主意

162 it's important to sb 对某人来说很重要   eg: it's important to me

163 it's time to do sth     it's time for sth   到了该去做某事的时间  

     eg : it's time to have class       it's time for class   该去上课了

164 join = take part in   参加

165 just now  刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语     让什么保持什么样？

167 keep out    不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj  让……保持…… eg: i want to keep my mother happy   keep healthy  保持健康 

169 key to +名词    表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to…     anser  to …              key   可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑……        eg : don't langh at others     we langhed at the joke   

172 learn by oneslfe  自学

173 learn from sb  向某人学习  eg: we should learn from lei feng

174 learn to do sth   学做某事   

175 let sb do sth  让某人做某事

176 let sb down  让某人失望  eg ： we shouldn't let our farents down  我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远 

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方      居住在某地    eg: i live in luzhou   she lives at xuantan

179 look after = take care of   照顾 照看

180 lose one's way     谁 迷 路     eg : lose your way   你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth     决定做某事

182 make friends with sb   和谁成为朋友    eg :  i want to make friends with you 

183 make it early  把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself  让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n  使什么成为什么    eg  : i made her my step moller      i made you my wife    

186 make sb /sth +adj   使某人（某物）怎么样   eg :  you must made your bed clean  

187 make sb /sth adj    使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth  让某人做某事  eg : i made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up      be made up of (被动语态）由……组成

190 make…difference  to…

191 mind sb to do     mind one's doing  介意……做什么  

192 most +名        most of +代     

193 much too +形容词

194 must be  一定

195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth     需要某人做某事

197 need to do (实义动词）    need do (情态动词）

198 no /neithr of hate to do          no /neithr of hate doing    

199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more    再也不……   eg: he didn't cry any more     he cried no more    他再也不哭

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