感恩节的由来

　　感恩节(thanksgiving day)，美国和加拿大节日，由美国首创的，原意是为了感谢印第安人，后来人们常在这一天感谢他人。自1941年起，感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四，在这一天起将休假两天，都要和自己的家人团聚，不管多忙(有些特殊岗位除外)都是如此。感恩节在每年11月22-28日之间，感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，加拿大的感恩节则起始于1879年，是在每年10月第二个星期一，与美国的哥伦布日相同。

　　thanksgiving ( thanksgiving day )， the united states and canada festival， pioneered by the united states， the original intention was to thank the indians， and later people often thanks to others on this day. since 1941， thanksgiving day is on the fourth thursday of every november， on this day will be two days off， all want to go with his family， no matter how busy ( except for some special positions ) are so. thanksgiving day is on november 2228 day， thanksgiving day is a national holiday in the united states the most authentic， most american holiday， thanksgiving day in canada was started in 1879， is the second monday in october every year， and the united states the same day kolumb.

　　节日由来

　　the origin

　　感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发端。1620年，著名的“五月花号”船满载不堪忍受英国国内宗教迫害的清教徒102人到达美洲。1620年和1621年之交的冬天，他们遇到了难以想像的困难，处在饥寒交迫之中，冬天过后，活下来的移民只剩50来人。基于“来者是客”的信念与习俗，印第安人给这些移民送来了生活必需品，并且教导他们狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜等等生存方法。在印第安人的帮助下，来自欧陆的新移民逐渐习惯了在当地的生存方式。在欢庆丰收的日子，欧陆新移民邀请印第安人一同感谢上天的赐予。在当前广为人知的感恩节版本里，往往只强调双方的友好关系以及欢乐庆贺的气氛;但也有许多人指出，只一味强调感恩节的快乐以及友好对印第安人并不公平。因为这样容易让人们倾向忘记后续对印第安人的剥削与屠杀的历史。许多人认为，美国第一个感恩节就是印第安人与新移民第一次齐聚感谢上天赐予的那一天。但是，对许多印第安人来说，这并不是第一次人们齐聚一堂感谢上天的经验。对于一些新英格兰的印第安人来说，他们早有感恩节庆的存在。这些印第安人一年举行六次感恩节庆，他们依照不同时节举行感恩的仪式。在秋季收成时节举行的感恩仪式，对于这些印第安人来说，是他们一年中的第五次感恩节庆。一般人所知的“感恩节的由来”，事实上是第一次欧洲的新移民与印第安人一同感谢上天赐与的那一天，而非所谓“美国的第一个感恩节”。

　　the origin of thanksgiving to the united states of america history has been traced back to the beginning. in 1620， the famous “ may flower” ship loaded with unbearable the britain domestic religious persecution puritan arrived in america 102. 1620 and 1621 at the turn of the winter， they met unimaginable difficulties， in suffer hunger and cold， winter， immigrants survived the only 50 people. based on the“ guest” beliefs and customs， the indians gave these immigrants brought the necessaries of life， and teach them to hunt， fish and corn， pumpkin and so on survival method. with the help of the american indians， from european immigrants became accustomed to the local way of life. to celebrate the harvest date， european immigrants invited the indians to thank god for giving. in the current version known as thanksgiving， often emphasize the friendly relations between the two sides and joy celebrate atmosphere; but there are also many people point out， just blindly emphasizes a happy and friendly to the indians did not fair. because it is easy to make people tend to forget the follow-up of indian exploitation and genocide in history. many people believe that the united states， the first thanksgiving day was indians and the new immigrants first oligomerization thank god for that day. however， for many indians， this isn‘t the first time that people gather to thank heaven experience. for some new england indians， they have a thanksgiving festival existence. these indians meet about six times a year thanksgiving festival， they follow different season held thanksgiving ceremony. in the autumn harvest season held thanksgiving ceremony， for the indians， they are the fifth time in a year thanksgiving festival. generally known as“ thanksgiving”， in fact is the first new european settlers and indians to thank god that day， rather than the so-called“ the first thanksgiving in the united states of america”。

　　第一次欧洲新移民与印第安人一同庆贺的感恩节延续了三天，双方也同意了一个和平、友好的协议：印第安人欢迎他们在其中一块原属印第安人的土地上建造属于新移民自己的村庄。这个时刻原本是双方友谊逐渐巩固的开始，但不幸的是，友好的关系并没有持续太久。由于不再像以前一样需要印第安人的援助，一些新移民慢慢淡忘了他们一开始遭受的困难以及受到的帮助;再加上更多新移民不断的涌入，双方的不信任感逐渐升高，摩擦产生越来越多;一些新移民甚至不容忍印第安人的宗教信仰，试图教导、说服印第安人他们的信仰是不正确的。许多的摩擦与冲突导致了后来的“菲力浦国王之战”。

　　the first european settlers and indians celebrate thanksgiving lasted three days， both sides also agreed to a peace， friendly agreement： indians welcome them in one piece originally indians built on land belonging to the new immigrants to their village. this moment was originally a friendship between the two sides gradually consolidated， but unfortunately， friendly relationship didn’t last too long. due to no longer as wanted indian assistance， the number of new immigrant slowly they began to suffer from difficulties and get help; coupled with the more recent immigrants poured into， distrust between the two sides are gradually increased， the friction generated more and more immigrants; some even do not tolerate indian religion， tries to teach， to persuade the indians to their faith is not correct. many of the friction and conflict leads to the later“ king philippe‘s war”.
 

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