河南省导游词
河南省导游词(精选15篇)
河南省 篇1
Yuefei temple in Zhuxian Town is commonly known as Yuewang temple. Locatedin Zhuxian Town, 22 kilometers southwest of Kaifeng City, Henan Province, thetemple was built in the autumn and September of the 16th year of Chenghua(1470). The temple covers an area of 27 mu. It faces south in the north, with arectangular veranda and three courtyards. After many times of renovation andreconstruction in Ming and Qing Dynasties, the whole hall is magnificent, withnumerous steles and pavilions. It is rich and colorful, and has attracted YuQian, Emperor Qianlong, Yang Chengwu, Zhu Muzhi, Hu Yaobang and other historicalcelebrities to stay here. Together with Tangyin, Wuchang and Hangzhou Yuefeitemples, it is known as the four largest Yuefei temples in China and enjoys agood reputation at home and abroad.
Yuefei temple in Zhuxian Town is 22 kilometers south of Kaifeng City. It issaid that Zhuxian Town was the hometown of Zhu Hai, a righteous scholar of Weistate in the Warring States period, and became one of the four famous towns inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties. The heyday of Zhuxian Town was at the end of MingDynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty. At that time, the town covered anarea of 25 square kilometers, had a population of more than 200000, and had morethan 40000 civil and commercial households. There are many streets anddepartment stores in the town. Jialu river divides the whole town into East Townand West town. Dongzhen was an important street in Ming and Qing Dynasties.After the reign of Emperor Qianlong, because of the Yellow River overflowing,the town suffered many floods. The terrain of the east town was low, and mostmerchants moved from the east town to the West town. In the early years of theSouthern Song Dynasty, the anti Jin hero Yue Fei led his troops to defeat JinWushu. Yuefei temple was built in the 14th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty. Itis one of the four largest Yuefei temples in Ming Dynasty. After liberation, itwas repaired again. Now, the mountain gate, the screen wall in front of the gateand the statue of "five traitors kneeling on their knees" have been restored.The most famous steles in the temple are "daoziya, Mr. Zhang's NorthernExpedition", "Manjianghong" and other steles, with vigorous and unrestrainedcharacters, which are the best among the steles.
According to the inscription of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty quoted in Xiangfucounty annals, Jiyue temple was first built in Hubei, then in Hangzhou, third inTangyin, and now in Zhuxian Town in the south of Liangcheng. In Hubei Province,where the king of Hubei was founded; in the time of Wang Yuanbai, it was builtin the tomb of the king of Hangzhou; in Tangyin, it was the kingdom of WangTian; in Zhuxian Town, it was Wang Zhigong; in Tangyin, it was Wang Zhigong."Yuefei temple in Zhuxian Town once attracted Yu Qian, Emperor Qianlong, YangChengwu, Zhu Muzhi, Hu Yaobang and other historical celebrities to come here tostudy ink. The temple was renovated and rebuilt many times in the Ming and QingDynasties.
河南省导游词 篇2
The full name of Shaolin Temple is Songshan Shaolin scenic spot in DengfengCity.
Shaolin Temple is a famous Buddhist temple in China. It is the birthplaceof Shaolin Kung Fu. It is located at the foot of wuru peak of Songshan Mountain,12 kilometers west of Dengfeng City. It is one of the main core scenic spots ofSongshan Mountain scenic spot. Shaolin Temple was built in the 19th year ofTaihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (495 AD). It was built by Emperor Xiaowen tosettle the Indian monk Batuo. It was named "Shaolin Temple" because it was builtin the dense forest of Shaoshi in Songshan mountain. In the third year ofXiaochang (527 AD), Bodhidharma, an eminent Indian monk, came to Shaolin andlived in a natural cave in wurufeng of Shaoshi mountain for nine years. So far,Shaolin is known as the "Zen ancestral court".
In the early Tang Dynasty, the thirteen stick monks, such as Zhijian andtanzong of Shaolin Temple, made contributions to the Han horse war in the battleof Li Shimin, the king of Qin, against Wang Shichong, and were praised andrewarded by the rulers of Li and Tang Dynasties. During this period, thanks tothe strong support of the imperial court, Shaolin Temple developed very fast andwon the reputation of "the most famous temple in the world", and Shaolin Kung Fubecame famous from then on. The Ming Dynasty reached its peak. During the periodof the Republic of China, the warlord Shi Yousan set fire to most of thebuildings of Shaolin Temple, and the Millennium foundation was destroyed. Afterthe founding of new China, with the concern and support of the party and thestate, Shaolin Temple has been revived. In particular, a 1982 film "ShaolinTemple" has made Shaolin Temple and Shaolin Kung Fu popular all over the worldand become a top tourist product in Henan and even the world. Since itsestablishment, Shaolin Temple has been famous for its Zen, martial arts andmedicine. It has accumulated rich historical and cultural connotations. It hasbeen rated as "the top ten tourist attractions in Zhengzhou City" and the firstbatch of "4A scenic spots" in China. It receives more than 1.5 million touristsannually. It is a real tourist pearl in Central China and a tourist attractionin China.
河南省导游词 篇3
The world cultural heritage Yinxu scenic spot in Anyang, Henan Province, islocated in the northwest suburb of Anyang, a famous historical and cultural cityin China, across the northern and southern sides of the Huan River. In ancienttimes, it was called "BEIMENG" or "Yinxu". In oracle bone inscriptions of"Yinyi", it was also called "dayishang" and "Shangyi". It was the capital of thelate Shang Dynasty in China. It was also the first ancient capital site inChinese history to be verified by Oracle bone inscriptions and archaeologicalexcavations. It has a history of 3300 years.
It was the political, economic, military and cultural center of the lateShang Dynasty in China during the 255 years from Pan Geng's moving to Yin in1300 BC to the fall of emperor Xin in 1046 BC. After the fall of Shang Dynasty,it was reduced to ruins. Yin Ruins are huge in scale and wide in scope. Startingfrom Guojiawan in the East, Beixinzhuang in the west, Liujiazhuang in the south,Houying in the north and sanjiazhuang in the northeast, it is about 6 km longand 5 km wide, with a total area of about 24 square kilometers.
The general layout of Yin Ruins is centered on Xiaotun palace and ancestraltemple area. It is an open ancient capital along the two sides of Huan River. Atpresent, there are many relics, such as palace and ancestral temple area, royalmausoleum area, Hougang site, many settlement sites (clan towns), familycemeteries, Oracle Bone pits, bronze casting sites, jade making, bone makingworkshops and so on. The unique cultural connotation of Yin Ruins is composed ofmagnificent palace and temple building sites, hierarchical mausoleums, scatteredresidential sites, family cemeteries, handicraft workshops and rich culturalrelics represented by Oracle Bone Inscriptions and bronzes, which shows thegrand scale and kingly style of the capital.
河南省导游词 篇4
Wanxianshan scenic spot is a national AAAA scenic spot, National Geoparkand National Forest Park. It is a famous leisure resort, summer resort, film andtelevision base, sketching base and expansion training base in China. The scenicspot is composed of three sub scenic spots: Guoliang, Qingyou Mountain TownshipNanping and Luojie village. It is located in the hinterland of Taihang Mountainin the northwest of Huixian City, Xinxiang City, Henan Province, 150 km awayfrom Zhengzhou City and 70 km away from Xinxiang City.
With a total area of 64 square kilometers, the highest altitude is 1672meters. The forest coverage rate is more than 95%, the air is fresh, theenvironment is beautiful, and the average temperature in summer is about 5degrees lower than that outside the mountain. It is an ideal summer resort andparadise. Wanxian mountain scenic area is a typical representative of thesouthern Taihang scenery and the embodiment of the soul of Taihang. There arenot only majestic and vast red cliff cliff, but also wonderful and elegantmountain charm in the scenic area. It integrates masculinity, danger,strangeness, beauty and seclusion. There are more than 200 kinds of scenicspots, mainly including Hongyan Cliff Grand Canyon, film and television village,cliff corridor, Tianchi, lotus basin, Bailong cave, Shouquan, sun and moonXingshi, Heilongtan waterfall, wufenglin farm, mojianfeng, danfengou, etc. Thecliff corridor is more than 1200 meters long, which is completely dug by hand.It is known as "the eighth wonder of the world".
The beautiful natural scenery and simple customs attract many famousartists, film and television experts, Chinese and foreign tourists, and studentsof the Academy of fine arts. Xie Jin, a famous director, called Guo Liang "thePearl of Taihang", while Zhang Ding, a famous writer, called wanxianshan "thewonder of China". More than 40 films and TV series have been filmed here, suchas the bell of Qingliang temple, walking out of the horizon, the marriage ofunfortunate uncle, and raise your hand. Guo Liangcun is known as the "No.1 filmand TV village in China". Famous movie stars Pu Cunxin, Guo Da, Ni Ping, PanChangjiang and other artists have visited the scenic spot. More than 100 artcolleges, such as the Central Academy of fine arts and Guangzhou Academy of finearts, and more than 30 photographers' associations will set Wanxian mountain asa base for sketching and collecting styles. Wanxianshan scenic area sincerelyinvites friends from all walks of life at home and abroad to visit!
河南省导游词 篇5
Xinxiang, located in the north of Henan Province, is a colorful culturalcity. As early as 8000 years ago, there were human activities in Xinxiang. Inancient times, Xinxiang was called Yong state. It belonged to Wei in the springand Autumn period, Wei in the Warring States period, and Huojia in the HanDynasty. Xinxiang County was established in the sixth year of Emperor Wen of theSui Dynasty (586 A.D.), which has been more than 1400 years. Xinxiang is afamous place where the war of pastoral areas took place. King Wu of Zhou alliedeight hundred princes to fight in Muye, forcing King Zhou of Yin to ascend Lutaiand burn himself. Jiang Shangwei river fishing, Bigan heart dissectionZhongjian, Weiwei rescue Zhao, Zhang Liang stabbing Qin, Guandu battle, Chenqiaomutiny all originated from this land. There is Bigan Temple 15 kilometers awayfrom Xinxiang City. Bigan was a loyal minister who admonished the king with hisdeath in history. In the compendium of general history of China, historian FanWenlan listed Bigan as a patriot who dared to speak up with Guan Longfeng of XiaDynasty, Qu Yuan of Warring States, Zhuge Liang of Three Kingdoms and Wei Zhengof Tang Dynasty. The existing Bigan temple is listed as a key cultural relicprotection unit of the state.
Among the people, Bigan is regarded as a symbol of fairness and justice,the God of wealth and the star of Wenqu. In addition, Bigan is the ancestor offur industry. Among the surnames, Xiao Zhong, ye you, Shen Lin and Liu Zhen areof the same family, while Wang sun Gu (upper than lower) and Ji Chailin are ofthe same family. There are rich sacrificial customs in the past dynasties.Praying for fortune and asking for wealth, the rich belief in the God of wealth,has a long history and is full of fragrance. In 20__, Bigan festival was listedas the first batch of intangible cultural heritage in Henan Province. In 20__,at the Centennial ceremony of Bigan's birth, the National People's Congress, theNational Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference,the Federation of overseas Chinese, Henan provincial government officials at alllevels, people from all walks of life at home and abroad, and Bigan'sdescendants gathered at Bigan Cultural Square to solemnly worship Bigan. Theactivities are of large scale, deep influence, and far-reaching significance,which is the largest in history. Every year on the fourth day of the fourthmonth of the fourth lunar month, Bigan's birthday celebration has graduallybecome a famous cultural brand in Henan Province. At present, with beautifulenvironment and more perfect facilities, the scenic spot is a national keycultural relic protection unit, a national AAA tourist area, a garden unit inHenan Province, and a moral education base for primary and secondary schoolstudents in Henan Province. It is also a holy land for tourists to visit, visittheir ancestors and cultivate their sentiment.
河南省导游词 篇6
Dear friends, welcome to zhengzhou city, henan province. My name is liu qi.I'm the tour guide of zhengzhou world travel agency. This is our driver, Mr.Zou. During the tour of zhengzhou, we will provide services to you and me. Wishyou a wonderful and unforgettable time in zhengzhou.
Zhengzhou, henan province, henan province's political, economic andcultural center, is located in the hinterland, kyushu, she surging Yellow Riverin the north, the west according to wei songshan, east and west wide daymarginal huanghuai plains, known as the "male central peak, airspace it,"said.
Zhengzhou has a beautiful environment, green trees and a reputation as agreen city. In particular, in recent years, zhengzhou has intensified theconstruction of the city, and the city's taste has been continuously improved.Zhengzhou xinjian riverside park, bauhinia square and other large green spaceand square. Zhengzhou is rich in tourism resources, and there is a scenic spotin songshan mountain. There are shaolin temple in shaolin temple. ZhengzhouYellow River tour area, is a good place to appreciate mother river charm;Xinzheng xuanyuan emperor hometown, descendants of the yellow roots a greatplace for ancestor worship, and the river village sites, zheng han cultural,gongyi Song Ling, dozen tiger pavilion, grottoes temple, du fu, writing home andother places of interest. Zhengzhou tourism facilities are perfect, all kinds ofstar hotels, restaurants, various entertainment facilities and so on, the nightlife is also rich and colorful.
During your visit, you will get a comprehensive service, feel theenthusiasm and simplicity of the people in central plains, and learn more aboutthe profound and profound culture of the central plains.
Welcome to zhengzhou for sightseeing.
河南省导游词 篇7
沿着山间步道我们来到了潭瀑峡的最北面,大家请抬起头看一下峡谷的四周。这是一个U型峡谷,三面环山,一面敞口,沟底的宽度大于谷的顶部,峡谷就像一个口小肚子大的坛子。我们四周除了垂直陡峭的山崖外,只剩下头顶的一片蓝天,是不是有坐井观天的感觉。这是云台山最有特色的地貌类型-----瓮谷。(它是怎样形成的呢?瀑布从上倾泻而下时,流经两组不同寒武纪时代的灰岩,上面厚的层状的灰岩相对结合的紧密,下面是薄层状的易碎的灰岩,日久天长,流水不断的冲刷,下面易碎的灰岩被水淘出大洞,形成上部小,下部大的瓮谷地形。)看过奇特的瓮谷地型,大家请顺着我手指的方向看,能看出这像什么图案吗?对了,这是一幅天然的龙凤呈祥图。真是美妙绝伦,不知是哪位艺术大师,把天当作笔,以山为画卷,以泉水、苔藓和蕨类植物作为笔墨,勾勒出如此活灵活现的一条巨龙和一只仙凤来。神龙顶天立地,昂扬巨头,张口吐雾,人们称作“神龙播雨”。再看这只仙凤,凤尾的上方,正好有一条银白色的瀑布顺着苔藓流下,好似在仙凤翠绿色的羽毛上均匀散开,然后化为一颗颗断了线的珍珠散落下来。在阳光的照射下,珍珠华丽无比,鲜艳夺目,令人叹为观止,人们称为“凤尾串珠”。
游过了潭瀑峡,大家想去看看华夏第一高瀑吗,接下来我们就去泉瀑峡。泉瀑峡的主要特点是“一长双高”:一长指这条峡谷较长,双高指峡谷尽头的云台天瀑落差大,谷口海拔1158米的宝塔峰高入天际。高瀑、深沟体现了云台山特殊的地质特点。朋友们,这便是落差达314米,号称华夏第一高瀑的云台天瀑了。现在我们已经来到了令人神往的大瀑布的脚下。她凌空飘落,携雨抚风,宛如透明玉带。站在她的旁边,我们充分领略到“飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天”的雄伟气势。各位亲爱的朋友们,由于时间关系,云台山的游览到这里就要结束了。云台山一年四季皆美景,春赏山花,夏看山水,秋观红叶,冬览冰挂。真诚的欢迎各位再次光临云台山!谢谢大家!
河南省导游词 篇8
Henan fu sen danjiangkou hydroelectric grand view garden is located in theworld-famous irrigation system, the main water source of south-to-north watertransfer project in ━ henan xichuan, henan fu sen pharmaceutical group co., LTD.Is to promote the rapid development of henan tourism, according to "givepriority to with medicine, multi-industry simultaneously" strategic planning,with the aid of the south-north water diversion historical opportunity,investment of nearly 260 million yuan, according to the standard 5 a gradescenic spot, and for six years, strongly built in "water culture and Buddhismculture, medicine, culture, chu culture, business culture" as the main content,set "ornamental, informative, interesting, entertaining, raise by nature", asone of the central plains and holiday resorts and prayers for the holy land.
Danjiangkou hydroelectric grand view garden is composed of six into Dansmall island in the river's lake, covers an area of 10.8 square kilometers. Onthe island of flowers, pine and cypress, pine needles to shop; Thousands ofhectares of clear water in the lake, wide, tianshui color; Surrounded by hills,qunfeng stands, thrilling spectacle. Scenic area is set in danjiangkouhydroelectric xiushui to xichuan as the base of sincere history and culture, theenvironment and the planning and design institute of henan university planningand design, on the basis of complement, perfect for many times, connotation isrich, interesting rhyme stack. Built the history museum, business wizards fan lichu culture museum, memorial hall, the central plains of south-to-north watertransfer project in three sides ChengShiGuan audio and video, goddess of mercytemple, fly jiang bridge, turtle life of waterfalls, strange stone men, zodiacgallery, bono, Lin Lin square god beast, the dragon born nine children,thousands of meters along the promenade, botanical garden, Chinese traditionalmedicine water entertainment city (including swimming, drifting, sunshine beach,water chess, watch fish fishing) fine attractions, such as supporting theconstruction of the multiple large parking lot, cultural square, touristreception center, equipped with luxury cruise ships, sightseeing car, such ashigh-grade services. Improve the occasion, natural tiancheng, attracted a largenumber of tourists from home and abroad, tourism has become the central plains,leaping a shinning pearl, known as a precious name card of tourism of henanprovince.
Water culture Danjiangkou hydroelectric reservoir has more than 800 squarekilometers, the lake boasts the first library in Asia, its first performance inwater quality and crisp, sweet, and so has become the main water source ofsouth-to-north water transfer, formed the fly jiang bridge, at the center of thewater level along the river corridor, artificial waterfalls, he asserts, allkinds of yacht, seaplanes, danjiangkou hydroelectric fish feast of many colorfulwater world. Buddha culture Zhongyuan ancient temple incense, yan temple next tothe danjiangkou hydroelectric reservoir in the central plains, one of four bigacquainting the temple remaining, danjiangkou hydroelectric estates will assumetemple of healing, and built the temple museum of art and Asia's second-largestshengshi guanyin of the central plains, is the preparation of the goddess ofmercy will be divided into three parts: guanyin theme, guanyin, the goddess ofmercy temple square. Guanyin theme part modelling unique, using modern sound andlight comprehensive technology, the invention. Medallion, guan Yin isaccompanied by music fountain, the rising new interpretation of the mysteriousbuddhist culture. To further enrich the danjiangkou hydroelectric gardendistrict strong cultural atmosphere. Medicine culture Dan river stretch aroundthe castle peak is eight hundred in the funiu, mild climate, rich Chinese herbalmedicine resources, natural pharmacy.
Danjiangkou hydroelectric estates on the basis of the original naturalherbal opened nearly ten thousand mu of Chinese herbal medicine base, planting avariety of Chinese herbal medicine plants, as well as ornamental and medicinal,give full play to the natural resources, but also protect the soil andvegetation. On the base of Chinese herbal medicine is also set up who temple, lishizhen as architectural sculpture, and to show all previous dynasties Chinesemedicine celebrity deeds, built the national culture of rare traditional Chinesemedicine. Chu culture Xichuan danjiangkou hydroelectric reservoir is the capitalof chu period in danyang, the birthplace of chu culture. For the reproduction ofthe chu culture style, full display source of south-to-north water transferproject history culture and classics, danjiangkou hydroelectric garden set upChuFeng, danyang floor and related cultural attractions, historical celebrities,cultural origin. Visitors at the time of return to nature, and fully experiencethe unique flavor of cultural tourism and fun. ShangSheng fan li shang cultureand generation. After the prime minister chu, profession, official business,also achievement generation, rich. Its original business is still shining withthe light of truth, is the ancestor of the market economy. He proposed a"business 18" and related still has realistic guiding significance to thebusiness philosophy, praised by many businessmen scholars and research. Fan Ligeof danjiangkou hydroelectric garden planning and relevant construction aims toprovide visitors with cultural tourism at the same time, spread ShangSheng fanli business style, to carry forward, achievement more tycoons.
河南省导游词 篇9
游客朋友:
大家好(致欢迎辞)
今天将由我带领大家游览在我国佛教禅宗有着极其重要地位的著名寺院:少林寺。首先,请允许我为大家介绍一下登封市和少林寺的概况。
由于历史原因该寺曾被毁坏。目前大经堂已基本按原118根柱子的规模修复。现在我们来到杜康大殿,也就是大经堂,这里面积为800平方米,上下两层,规模宏大,令人费解的是,佛教寺院中的两部大藏经《甘珠尔》和《丹珠尔》也成了这里的重要藏书。大殿两侧有“甘珠尔殿”和“丹珠尔殿”。我们在寺里见到转经人的转经方向和手持转经筒的转轮方向与佛教的方向完全相反,也就是所谓“苯教逆转非佛门之道”之说。
登封市位于河南省中西部,中岳嵩山南麓。总面积1220平方公里,总人口61万。登封市是省级历史文化名城,是全国著名的“文物之乡”和“武术之乡”。登封历史悠久,据史书记载,中国第一个奴隶制国家夏王朝最早在阳城(今告成镇)建都禹都阳城,西汉武帝刘彻游嵩山,正式设立崇高县,隋代改为嵩阳县。公元696年,武则天登嵩山、封中岳,大功告成,改嵩阳县为登封县,改阳城县为告成县,金代将两县合并为登封县。1983年起隶属郑州,1994年撤县设市。
登封旅游资源得天独厚,如周公测景台、中岳庙、嵩阳书院、中岳嵩山等。其中嵩山分太室山和少室山两部分,传说为禹王的两个妻子。少室山山势险峻,不易攀登,闻名海内外的少林寺就是因建于少室山的密林之中而得名的。
色果佛殿,里面供的是能仁王管水神,这是佛自己开光的灵验佛像,此外尚有三世诸佛、胜王衮噶仁青等塑像,还有《甘珠尔》、《丹珠尔》经书。
“深山藏古寺,碧溪锁少林”,少林寺建于北魏太和十九年公元495年,是孝文帝迁都洛阳后为安顿印度高僧沙门跋陀而建。是我国佛教禅宗祖庭,少林武术的发源地,被称为“天下第一名刹”。它创自北魏,兴于隋唐,唐初,秦王李世民在讨伐王世充的征战中,少林寺和尚13人因助战有功,受到李世民的封赏。由于朝廷的大力支持,少林寺发展很快,成为驰名中外的大佛寺,获得“天下第一名刹”的称号。元代少林寺“众常两千”,明代是少林寺鼎盛时期。从清朝末年以后,少林寺逐渐衰落。特别是1928年军阀混战,石友三放火烧毁了少林寺,主要建筑和寺内珍藏的经黄、文物全部被付诸一炬。新中国成立后,少林寺经过整修,焕然一新。上个世纪80年代,影星李连杰在这里拍摄了著名的电影《少林寺》,再加上现少林寺方丈释永信大师近几年来的推广,使少林寺又逐渐恢复了过往的盛名。
现在,我们已经来到了少林寺的山门,请大家关好车窗,带好自己的贵重物品,跟我下车,游览少林寺常住院。
现在大家看到的这座寺门即为少林寺的山门,因佛寺多位于深山之中,所以称山门,又因他们象征着佛教的“三解脱”,又称“三门”、“三解脱门”山墙上的禅武两字是对少林寺是禅宗祖庭、少林武术的注解,禅为魂,武为衣,习武修禅、以禅入武,禅武双修,“进则护寺报国救众生,退则参禅习武修道行”。
进入山门殿首先映入眼帘的是大肚弥勒佛,又称迎宾佛,他慈眉善目欢迎大家的到来“端庄庄重山门喜看世间光辉照,笑哈哈迎来人祝福极乐永无穷”,一幅代表了只有平常心,用满面笑容来接待一切大众,才有资格入佛门。来到背后是韦陀菩萨手持金刚宝杵,保护寺院的佛法僧三宝。
走到甬道上,在东侧是碑廊,少林寺自建寺以来有1511年的历史,在其中的108通石碑中既记载了南北朝、隋、唐、元、明、清的盛世,也有隋末、元末、明末、清末、民国、__的焚毁与劫难,其中在1928年军阀石友三火烧寺院40余天,烧毁的是地面的建筑,而少林的禅武精神扎根于嵩山,扎根于全国人民的心目中。
请大家随我进入山门。我们现在看到的这栋建筑是天王殿,面前这两尊是警卫佛,传说佛出行有500随从,而主要就是这两位密迹金刚和那罗延金刚,不过人们根据《封神演义》中的戏言和他们的口型,称两位金刚为哼哈二将,少林武僧练功时发出的哼哈的声音就源于此。里面供奉的四大天王分别是东方持国天王、南方增长天王、西方光目天王、北方多闻天王,职责是扶危济困,降福人间。手中的法器代表了风调雨顺,这也代表了封建农业经济下人们最朴实的愿望。
“锤谱堂里五分钟,出来一身少林功”,现在我们来到了锤谱堂。这里共有4组216个锤谱象,用泥塑木雕形象地展示了少林武术的缘起,发展、练功,精华套路、国防功能、僧兵战绩等内容,有坐禅、跑经绕佛、八段锦、小红拳、大红拳、六和拳、通臂拳、罗汉拳、昭阳拳,瞧大家伙儿摩拳擦掌跃跃欲试,不妨趁热打铁学俩手正宗的少林功夫吧。
现在我们来到了寺院的中心建筑――大雄宝殿,他是僧人进行佛事活动的重要场所。前方东南角是钟楼,西南角是鼓楼,是寺院的固定建筑。我们常说的“晨钟暮鼓”是僧人起居和进行佛事活动的一种信号。
六祖堂在瘗发塔的旁边,建于北宋真宗年间,是为纪念六祖惠能而修建。堂内有座六祖惠能的雕像,为近年所雕,神态安祥,表情中充满了智慧。而在六祖堂前还有一只大木鱼,木鱼为佛教法器之一,刳木为鱼形,中凿空洞,扣之作声,鱼头是朝外的。按佛寺里的规定,只有十方丛林才能将鱼头朝外,由此可见光孝寺地位之高。木鱼是和尚们做法事诵经时撞击用的'法器。又因为鱼日夜都不会合眼,所以专意用它来警醒众僧,白天黑夜都不要忘记修行,才能“以至于道”。[6]
在钟楼旁边有三通重要的石碑,这一通石碑《皇唐嵩岳少林寺碑》,是李世民为表彰僧人协助唐朝平定乱党王世充的战绩,背面是《赐少林寺柏谷庄御书碑记》,说的是十三棍僧救唐王的故事,当年少林寺僧人救出的就是那时的秦王李世民,帮助平定了王世充、王仁则叔侄的叛乱,最后昙宗被任命为大将军,并且还允许少林寺自建兵营筹备五百武僧,也是上世纪八十年代由李连杰主演的《少林寺》拍摄的依据。
下面我们看到的是《小山禅师行实碑》,说的是他挂帅出征、重振少林禅宗的公德,背面是《混元三教九流图赞碑》,从不同方面分别可以看到老子、孔子和释迦牟尼的塑像,巧合的是这三人生活在同一时代。孔子曾到周国向任柱下史(相当于国家档案馆馆长)的老子学习礼乐,现在周朝都城洛阳有孔子入周问礼处的石碑。而释迦牟尼又比孔子大12岁。此碑反映了嵩山是佛、道、儒三教荟萃之地,也体现了三教合流的思想。
请大家跟我进大雄宝殿参观,大家看,大雄宝殿正中供奉的是现实佛――释迦牟尼如来佛,左边为过去佛――东方静琉璃世界的药师佛,右方为未来佛――西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛,与其他寺院不同的是在两边还有菩提达摩祖师和被称作少林棍术创始人的紧那罗王的站像,为什么呢?答案就在接下来的参观中。好奇的朋友可能会发现在大殿的柱子下有麒麟的雕像,这代表了禅宗佛教是完全汉化的中国式的佛教。
走进紧那罗殿,在这里展示了紧那罗王持法、护法和应身三种不同的形象。紧那罗王是少林寺特有的护法神。紧那罗在梵文中的意思是佛教天神中的飞天。传说,在元至正十一年公元1351年3月26日(在元朝时有一天),红巾军突袭少林,众多的武僧纷纷被打退,在这个紧要的关头,从厨房中跑出一个蓬头垢面的烧火和尚,拿着一根烧火棍,声如吼、动如闪,退敌于一瞬间。之后,自称“紧那罗”飞仙而去。寺僧尊称他为“棍仙”和山门显武第一人。
听完了紧那罗王的故事下面来看一下达摩祖师的历史,随我走进六祖堂,供奉的是六祖拜观音,是初祖达摩、二组慧可、三祖僧灿、四祖道信、五祖弘忍、六祖慧能。当到五祖弘忍时,时间到了盛唐,禅宗分为南北两派,“身是菩提树,心如明镜台。时时常拂拭,免使惹尘埃。”是北派代表神秀的主张,认为禅宗需要长期不断的修行。而南派的慧能则主张顿悟,认为只要心诚,谁都可以立地成佛,所谓“心外无佛,我既是佛”佛不在尘世,而是在人们的心里。一首“菩提本无树,明镜亦非台,本来无一物,何处惹尘埃”奠定了他六祖的地位。在西面的山墙上画的是达摩只履西归图。魏宣武帝时南天竺僧人、释迦牟尼的第28代传人菩提达摩渡海三年来到了南梁金陵与梁武帝话不投机,后用一支芦苇渡过长江,北上洛阳后入少林寺面壁九年,首传禅宗。当他去世后有人在旅途中发现了穿一只鞋子的达摩,打开墓室里面只有达摩的一只鞋子。
下面我们来到了寺院的图书馆――藏经阁,在后面是方丈室,当年乾隆皇帝游少林时曾下榻于此。
禅宗到南宋时与儒学结合,在嵩阳书院形成了理学,程门立雪的典故被广为传颂。而在佛教中也有断臂求法的故事。话说当年我们的达摩祖师在少林首传禅宗,学徒众多,其中一个叫神光的洛阳僧人,学法心诚。在下着大雪的一天,神光在方丈室前说:请大和尚传授佛法,普渡众生。当时下着鹅毛般的大雪,没多久神光就成了雪人,达摩说:传法可以,等到什么时候天降红雪,才可以。说时迟那时快,神光抽出随身携带的戒刀,毫不犹豫地向自己的左臂砍去顿时染红了身下的雪,达摩说:慧――可,成了他的法号,也成就了他禅宗二祖的地位。也是禅宗“直指人心,见性成佛,不立文字”主张的体现。从此少林僧人右手行礼、斜披袈裟的由来,建造立雪亭来纪念他学法的诚心。
首先大家集体随我向后转,庙门正额上方浮刻极乐寺”三个一米见方大大字,笔力苍劲浑厚,落款有民国十三年七月南通张謇”字样,张謇是清朝末年江苏南通的最后一科状元,后来下海”办实业,成为中国近代著名的实业家。
来到右侧的文殊殿,里面除了供奉有文殊菩萨外,还有少林寺的镇寺之宝,达摩面壁影石。我们的达摩祖师面壁九年,入定后小鸟在他的身上搭建鸟窝,他都浑然不知,眉毛脱落形成了一种银眉茶。水滴可以穿透坚硬的岩石,而我们的达摩祖师的影子也可以在上面留下影子。实际上是他的身体透过紫外线的反射和深山中放射性镭光,天长日久影子就刻在了岩石上。
现在大家看到的是寺院最大的一栋建筑――千佛殿,面阔七间,高20米,神龛上的“法印高提”为乾隆题写。供奉的是释迦牟尼的法身佛――毗卢佛。在他的背后是大型彩绘“五百罗汉朝毗卢”,神奇的是这些罗汉面部的颜色随时都会变化,每12年就会有一个罗汉的面貌发生变化。
好了,各位朋友,少林寺常住院的游览到此结束,请大家自由参观,半个小时后我们到车上集合。
甘丹寺不仅荟萃了大量建筑与艺术珍品,无论在宗教、政治方面、建筑方面都占有相当重要的地位。它在文化太革命期间,由一于混乱,曾残遭破坏,成为一片废墟,从1980年开始,国家相继拨款予以修建,1987年,第十世班禅将原藏于该寺的国家特级文物、纯金书写的整套《甘珠尔》经和十六尊者锦缎、唐卡佛像等镇寺之宝,由北京迎请回该寺保管,受到各界群众和寺僧的热烈欢迎。现在甘丹寺已恢复了原有的模式,重新耸立在汪渡尔山。
(上车,致欢送辞)
河南省导游词 篇10
云台山位于河南省修武县以北12公里处,主峰是茱萸峰,海拔1304米,因为山势突兀,好像一口大锅,覆盖在群峰之上,在古代被称为“覆釜山”又因为它山势高耸,森林茂密,山间常有云雾缭绕,因此又被称为“云台山”。从地理学的观点看,云台山在地形上是属于南太行山地的一部分,故又称“太行云台山”。
云台山自古就是豫北名山,现在已建成了云台山风景区,也是国家级森林公园和国家级地质公园。现在开放的主要景区有:温盘峪、茱萸峰、老潭沟、小寨沟等。
好,朋友们,我们现在进入了温盘峪景区,它是由于地壳断裂运动遗留下来的断裂构造痕迹,看上去是很狭窄的线状峡谷,这就是“一线天”。我们要沿崖壁栈道进行游览,所以大家在欣赏景色的同时还要注意安全。
进入峪内,各位是不是感觉比外面要暖和一些呢?大家请看,两测试悬崖绝壁,四周群山环抱,这样就使峪内外空气不易流通,因而造成了峪内独特的气候特点,就是冬暖夏凉,全年平均气温在10℃左右,因此被称为“温盘峪”。
温盘峪全长近1公里,宽有3—10米,峪内溪流清澈见底,溪里面有一些奇形怪状的石头,在两侧的丹崖长墙上,有一挂挂珠帘式的泉瀑,竞相倾泻,形成断崖飞瀑景观,再加上青苔、野菊花及其他植物的点缀,显得生机盎然,令人赏心悦目,因此被人们称为“盆景峡谷”。
好,游客们,我们继续向西前行,经过了子房湖和漫水桥,映入大家眼帘的有一座山门,上写“老潭沟”三个大字。相传有位天河龙王为解救民间干旱之苦,不顾玉皇的旨意,私自降雨,被贬下凡间,栖身在这里的一个深水潭中,人称“龙潭”,这道沟被称为“龙潭沟”,后有人为表示对龙的敬意,将“龙”字改为“老”字,就成了“老潭沟”。
由于地质,历史上这里曾发生过剧烈的断裂构造,形成了东西走向的“u”形断崖,因而这里出现了东西走向的沟谷景观,还有又高又陡的崖墙地貌景观,大家请看,这里峰高瀑急,山雄水秀,可见大自然的鬼斧神工是多么的巧妙。
在老潭沟的尽头,就是著名的云台山瀑布,它落差达到314米,宽约5—7米,是亚洲目前发现的落差最大的瀑布,因此,又被称为“天瀑”,它也是云台山景观之最。大家请看,瀑布上端朵朵白云,又好像团团棉絮,悠悠飘落,连绵不绝,下端宛如飞花溅玉,溅起1米多高的水花,又化成一团水雾,把瀑布罩在蒙蒙的雾中。它既表现了力量,又体现了柔美,让人感觉充满了活力。
河南省导游词 篇11
女士们、先生们:
大家好,欢迎大家到云梦山参观游览,我们面前就是云梦山战国军庠(xiáng古代地方学校)的大门。
大家抬头看,“云梦山“三个大字,是由原新华社社长穆青老先生,1998年游览过云梦山之后留下的墨宝。
请大家随我来。
(进入大门后),看这座雕塑叫军坛。“军”字在大篆中就是一个马拉战车的形符,我们这个雕塑的寓意就是军的意思。它是我们古军校的象征、标志之一。(拿相机的朋友可以照像留影)
好,大家随我一同到景区里去参观。(边走边讲)旷世奇人鬼谷子不仅在军事中、外交等方面超出常人,在数学方面也有其独到之处,(箕壁前)大家抬头向左看,山壁上所刻的就是鬼谷先生留下的一道算术题:“今有物,不知数,三三数之剩二,五五数之剩三,七七数之剩二,问物几何?”下边刻的是明万历年间大商人程大位,以一首诗的形式对这道题的解答:“宾渠”是程大位的号。“三人同行七十稀,五树梅花廿一枝,七子团圆整半月,除百零五便得知。”
这一问一答,可谓珠联璧合,大家不妨动动脑筋,看看这个数到底是多少。
(引游客走)接下来,我向大家简单的介绍一下云梦山的概况,云梦山,又名青岩山,位于淇县城西十五公里的太行山东麓,这里山势险峻,气象万千,云蒸霞蔚,素有“云梦仙境”之称,景区游览面积26平方公里,我们现在参观的是主景区,游览时间大约需要1个半小时。云梦山是我国历史上第一所军政学校--战国军庠所在地。旷世奇人、纵横家鼻祖鬼谷子王禅在这里写出了一部旷世奇书《鬼谷子》,培育出了孙膑、庞涓、苏秦、毛遂、尉缭等军事家、纵横家、外交家。魏晋以来,文人墨客纷纷慕名前来,凭吊游览,唐代甄济、柳宗元,明代的于谦、孙征兰、李东阳都曾到此游览,并留下了华美的诗篇和墨宝。自84年淇县人民政府保护、开发以来,云梦景区的面貌日新月异。尤其是1994年10月由原中共中央副主席李德生将军任名誉会长的全国首届鬼谷子学术研讨会在这里召开。许多知名人士纷纷前来观光游览。我们看到左侧崖壁上刻的“云梦鬼谷,中华瑰宝”八个字就是李德生将军留下的墨宝。“威灵显应”这四大字是明代万历年间豆文留下的。
(看到右边的剧照)这是我们在20xx年拍摄的大型电视连续剧《鬼谷子》的部分剧照,电视剧外景全部是在淇县境内拍摄的,该剧讲述的是鬼谷子从他小时候到他晚年怎样到云梦山收徒办学的一生传奇故事。
我们看到这一雕塑叫将坛,同军坛一样是云梦山的代表作。因为鬼谷子在这里培养出了孙膑、庞涓、毛遂、尉缭、苏秦、张仪等一些将相之才,真可谓“英雄出少林,将相出云梦”,所以我们以此来纪念鬼谷先生。
(回过头来)我们看到这座城堡式的建筑叫“映瑞门”,上面刻有“迎霞聚瑞”四个字暗嵌着鬼谷子母亲王霞瑞的名字。在映瑞门上这一幅对联“九霄云梦,遍山映,瑞呈祥,千里太行,独此处,卧虎藏龙。”云梦山是九龙聚汇的地方,是藏龙卧虎之地,大家请随我一同到这里边看看到底藏的是什么龙,卧的是什么虎。
(进来之后)看到这一雕塑,是鬼谷子骑青牛。20xx多年前鬼谷先生就是骑着青牛出入这里的。我们看到这个水池叫映瑞池,又叫“水底洞天”。相传,此井是鬼谷子为怀念其母而凿,所以叫鬼谷井。鬼谷子的母亲死的时候,让他在此挖井,说井水中可映出她的容颜。鬼谷子遵照母亲遗嘱,率弟子挖了九九八十一天,挖成了这口井。每天每天来打水时,井水中果然映出母亲容颜,朝观母亲十八九,暮观老母鬓如霜。天长日久,鬼谷子发现了另一个奥秘,根据井水的升降,可以洞察天气的变化。井水上长,天阴有雨,井水下降,无雨天晴,因此这口井又叫“水底洞天”。后人又称这口井为“转运井”。说如果运气不好,可以绕着此井左转三圈、右转三圈,把运气转过来,运气好的越转越好。我们下山的时候转一下,把好运带回去。现在我们从这里拾级而上,祝大家步步登高。请各位注意安全,台阶比较陡。
(中心广场)我们现在所处的位置就是景区的中心广场,以广场为界,主景区分为南山和北山,南山是中华第一古军校--战国军庠的遗址,北山是民间传统文化艺术的结晶--上圣庙。我们大家先到古军校内去拜拜老校长鬼谷先生。
在拜鬼谷先生之前,我们先看看他的几个弟子,这里是苏秦洞,此洞为一天然洞窟。进深10余米,苏秦当年随鬼谷子学习纵横术时住在这里。相当于现在大学生的单身宿舍。苏秦,战国时洛阳人,曾拜鬼谷先生为师,倡导合纵之术,联合六国抗秦,身偑六国相印,显赫一时,“头悬梁,锥刺骨”,说的是苏秦苦读鬼谷子着作《阴符》的情景。
接下来我们要去拜访的是苏秦的邻居茅蒙,据史料记载,茅蒙生于战国一个非常富裕的家庭,因为当时诸候争霸,战祸连绵,出于对世道的不满,所以隐居云梦山随鬼谷子学习养生之术(也就是长生不老)。所以在历史上关于茅蒙的记载,比较少。看过茅蒙之后,我们再去看看苏秦的老对手张仪。张仪,战国时魏人,曾为秦相数年,他虽和苏秦一道拜鬼谷子为师,但他专攻连横术,苏秦是把六国联合起来对付秦国,而张仪主张秦国联合楚、韩等国对付六国,为秦国统一六国奠定了基础。“战国军校”四个是原国防部部长张爱萍上将题写的,拿相机的客人可在此照像留影。
好,大家可随我一同到上边看看鬼谷先生的关门弟子毛遂,这就是毛遂洞,是一天然洞窟,约20平方米,洞顶由钟乳石构成,洞前的建筑为明初所建。毛遂,河南原阳人,有胆略,善言辩,是我国历史上有名的外交家,看到门口这幅对联是明代留下来的“活人妙术千秋重,济世良丹万古扬”,就是后人赞扬毛遂济世救人的功德,从这幅对联上可以看出毛遂还是一位医学家。毛遂自荐,赵孝成王九年,秦攻赵都邯郸,平原君受命向楚国求援,约文武兼备者二十人同往。已经有十九人,还有一个人未定,毛遂自己推荐自己,愿于平原君一道同往,平原君与楚王谈论半日不决,毛遂按剑而上,直陈利害,终于说服楚王出兵救赵。后来平原君说毛遂:“毛先生以三寸不烂之舌,强于百万雄师。”毛遂他为什么会住在这儿?我们转过身来看对面的山洞,那是庞涓洞,(手势),说到这儿,各位可能会想,为什么鬼谷子几个弟子都住在南山,唯独庞涓住在北山,而且又是一个不显眼的地方呢?各位都知道庞涓心胸狭窄,嫉妒孙膑的才能,处以膑刑加害孙膑,后被孙膑用计射死在马陵道。传说庞涓死后阴魂不散,跑回云梦山,鬼谷子恶其为人,不让他进住南山,碍于他苦苦哀求,就说你到北山去和众神仙一起享受人间烟火吧。于是庞涓就选择在这里居住,鬼谷子这样还是不放心,就让毛遂君住在这里监视着他的行踪,所以我们看到的这两个山洞是遥遥相对。但是随着时间的推移,庞涓也会修成正果,我们把路给他修了,像也为他塑了,但是在他洞前还是杂草丛生,可见人们爱憎分明。
接下来我们到鬼谷先生隐居的地方去看看。云梦山现在被军事科学院认命为“中国古代军事研究基地”。看对面的题词,神人斯在是由原军科院副院长戴怡芳题写的。“听涛“二字是我国着名的书法家刘炳森留下的墨宝,我们可以看到这些水冲痕迹,每年七八月份,水帘洞里涌出的水,在这个地方会形成一道瀑布,游客从这经过的时候就可以来听听水的声音。我们接着往上走。看,这就是鬼谷祠牌坊,“鬼谷祠”三个字是我省书法协会主席、中国书法家协会副主席张海先生书写的。“鬼谷三卷隐匡天下,兵家七国才出一门”是我国着名的书画家张重梅先生书写的。讲述了鬼谷子及其弟子在七国争雄的年代里所起的作用。中间的对联“志匡天下,创序育人,功垂万世,心怀国是,着立说名,播千秋“是由河南省文化厅副厅长周鸿俊先生书写的。我们再到背面看看,中间这副对联“数学、兵学、游学、出世学、学之不尽,军战、心战、谋战、纵横战、战之必胜”,也是由张海先生书写的。是对鬼谷子学术思想的高度概括和赞扬。在鬼谷祠旁边,有一仙牛洞,这是当年鬼谷子的青牛喂养的地方,另个还一层意思,如果弟子犯了错误,让他们蹲牛棚,在这里反醒、思过。“蹲牛棚”的说法就来源于此。
(鬼谷子牌坊讲)我们去医院看病要“挂号”,称那些恶人的帮凶为“狗腿子”,大家知道吗?“挂号”“狗腿子”都和鬼谷子有关。鬼谷子是位奇人,他不仅在纵横学、兵学、出世学、游学方面人不能及,在医学上的造诣很深,医术很精,周围百姓都找他看病。时间长了,看病的人越来越多,鬼谷子忙不过来,就想了个法子,让病人先在徒弟那儿登记,也就是今天的“挂号”,“挂号”即源于此。话说山下有一个财主,得了一个怪病,腿疼,遍请名医瞧不好,听说鬼谷子医术高明,就和仆人上山,到了山上,仆人分开众人,要鬼谷子先给他的主人看病,鬼谷子说应该按顺序来,仆人就说,这些泥腿子怎能和老爷相比,是老爷的命尊贵还是他们的病尊贵。鬼谷子不愿和他纠缠,就先给财主诊治,一看,财主的腿已无法医治,需要锯掉,也就是截肢,财主一听吓坏了,鬼谷子说:“别怕,别怕,我找条腿再给你接上”,可去哪儿找好腿呢?鬼谷子就对仆人说,把你的腿给你家主人接上吧!仆人一听忙说,那我怎么办。鬼谷子说,是你的命尊贵还是老爷的命尊贵,仆人不敢吱声,鬼谷子便将仆人的腿给财主换上了。鬼谷子虽然惩罚了仆人,但也不忍心看着仆人少条腿,恰好一只狗在旁边,就将狗的腿给仆人接上了,“狗腿子,狗腿子”就是由此而来。狗的腿锯掉了,三条腿怎么走路呢,鬼谷子就用泥捏了一条腿给狗安上了。所以,狗在尿尿的时候,总要抬起一条腿,怕将那条泥腿给尿湿了。
我们现在看到的是淇县风光展室,里面有56幅照片,是系统介绍我县人文自然景观的,大家可随意看一下。
(手势往上指)各位看到的高高的塑像就是鬼谷先生,好,让我们到上面拜访一下这位旷世奇人,上台阶时请大家留一下心,这些台阶共有3层26步,是后人为纪念鬼谷先生在农历3月26日仙逝而特意修成的。上来之后,看到这幅对联“出水帘跨扶青牛,执拐杖驾起祥云”是明代留下来的。已经被载入了中国楹联大观,说的是鬼谷子和他最得意的弟子孙膑。
看到这一尊高3.5米的塑像,就是鬼谷子王禅,他一手握竹简,一手放背后,好像在为弟子授书讲课,两侧的对联“心向鬼谷,通臆测、权谋,解世上情故,身居云梦,精揣摩、术数,晓天下事缘”说的是鬼谷先生虽身居深山,由于他精通揣摩、术数、臆测、权谋之道,所以能够通晓天下大事,了解世上情缘,这幅对联是鬼谷子才智的高度赞誉。
我们瞻仰了鬼谷先生的塑像后,再来看看他的得意弟子孙膑。这就是孙膑洞,也叫洗尘洞,该洞为一天然洞窟,我们看到的石门、石柱、楹联都是明代留下的。(手指)“道讲刑名勋垂渤海,胸罗兵甲气镇风云”和里边的对联“会众英勘乱天下,扫群魔旋转乾坤”这幅对联都是对孙膑功勋和学术的高度赞述。我们看到这些石刻共41幅画,19个剧目。经省戏剧研究所有关专家和淇县戏曲老艺人鉴定、辨认、考证,为明代中期所刻。上面还有三幅画(手势)上刻“白猿偷桃献天书”第一幅。传说,当年孙膑随鬼谷先生学艺期间,在山上开辟了一片荒地,种植了很多桃树,久而久之,就形成了桃园,孙膑种植的桃树,是按鬼谷先生教他的阵方法种植的,孙膑种的桃果大、肉厚、味鲜。在云梦山脚下,住着一户人家,母子二人,相依为命,因孩子长得满身白毛,又像猴子,人称“小白猿”。母亲常年卧病不起,偶而一次做梦梦见仙人指点,“吃了云梦山上的仙桃,你的病就会痊愈。”白猿是个孝子,知道后,就到桃园偷桃,结果进入桃园还没来得及摘桃,迷失了方向,被孙膑抓住了。孙膑问他为何偷桃,白猿便把原因告诉了孙膑,孙膑听过之后,知道白猿是个孝子,就摘下了桃子送给了白猿。白猿母亲吃过桃之后,果然病好了,为了感谢孙膑,就把祖传的兵书送给了孙膑,以谢救命之恩。这就是“白猿偷桃献天书”。第二幅是“孙膑拜寿”,画的是中秋佳节,孙膑回家为母亲祝寿的情景。第三幅是“孙庞对弈”,孙膑、庞涓在云梦山随鬼谷先生学艺时,每天到小峰门处打柴,休息时,在那里下棋斗智,现在还留有棋盘。
看过洗尘洞之后,大家可能会问,为什么老师站在外边,而学生却坐在屋里。这儿有一个“调师离位”的故事。鬼谷子为了测试孙膑、庞涓的智力,出了这样一道题:“从今天开始,我坐在屋里三天不动,谁能把我从屋里请出来,就把这个位置让给谁。庞涓脱口而出:”这还不好办,我先来。“于是,三天内庞涓用了“山上来强盗了,”“厨房失火了”“师爷去世了”等很多计策,都没有成功。到了第三天黄昏的时候,孙膑对鬼谷先生说:“老师,请你出屋难,但把你请进屋却不难。”鬼谷子说:“一样难。”孙膑摇着头说:“我不信。”鬼谷子说:“走,试试。”说着师徒二人就迈出了屋门,鬼谷子刚跨出了门槛,孙膑倒头便拜,说:“师父,我终于把您请出来了。”鬼谷子一愣,随即哈哈大笑起来,所以我们现在看到的是鬼谷子站外边,学生坐屋里。老师站着讲课,学生坐着听课,据说也不源于此。(照像)
我们看到鬼谷子的几位高徒之后,再去参观一下他的天然大教室--水帘洞。在水帘洞口有古代留下来的一首诗:“诣水帘洞有感。”内容是:天开玄窍授名贤,地涌灵泉在里边,万古水甘帘不卷,有谁读易绝韦编。大意是,大自然形成了神奇玄妙的鬼谷洞,让鬼谷子在这里教出了一大批高徒。洞里边的泉水香甜爽口常年流淌,山顶上流下的水象帘子一样是挂在洞口。当今世上有谁能比得上鬼谷先生高深的学问呢?是明代豆文书写的。我们看“水帘洞”三个大字,右边的六个小字“鬼谷先生隐处”,也豆文写的。(水帘洞口)我们看到的这些碑文都是元、明、清留下来的摩崖石刻。大家看这两首诗,是明代御史孙征兰留下来的:“仙洞偶笔,”“盘古谁施开混针,斜穿山腹作仙心。我来洞代仙开口,心似山空古在今。”第二首“洞为仙人万古留,泉滃仙髓带云流,乘云愿洒泉为雨,飞润闫浮四百州。”这两首诗是赞美鬼谷洞的。接下来我们看的这块石碑是目前云梦山保存最古老的碑,刻于大元大德三年,是翰林学士、中奉大夫也就是负责为皇帝起草诏书、负责编撰国史的王恽书写的。王恽在游览了云梦山后还写过一首诗,其中有两句是“徘徊读尽摩崖记,却笑无能继后踪。”一方面说明当时云梦山的碑刻、摩崖非常多,别一方面也道出了对鬼谷子的敬仰。这块碑的独特之处就在于下边这个贔屃了。贔屃传说是龙王的第九个儿子,龙有九子各不相同,贔屃也是龙的一种。我们看,云梦山的贔屃头是向里歪的。因为当年鬼谷先生在水帘洞里讲课,贔屃头向里歪是听鬼谷子讲课讲的出神入化了。另外相当于路标,为大家指路,向里走。大家再看这一块碑,是大明嘉靖四十六年留下的。上有这样一句话:“虽齐鲁燕赵三晋之民(这三个地方分别指山东、河北、山西),慕其威灵,跻跻跄跄伏首于祠下者,日以万计”。这个“祠”就是“鬼谷祠”,这句话说明了当时云梦山在周围省份的影响之大。
进来之后,看到左边的雕像,就是鬼谷子的母亲,王霞瑞,被称为王老圣母。王霞瑞是淇县北阳乡王庄王员外家的大家闺秀,因食奇谷有了身孕,被父亲赶了家门,跑到了云梦山。在蝉鸣时节,生下一个儿子,随母姓王,取名王禅。因为王禅是在五里鬼谷出生,所以取道号鬼谷,世称鬼谷子。这就是鬼谷子的身世,请大家跟随我一同到这里边看看。水帘洞,又名鬼谷洞,深80米,宽6米,是一自然溶洞,冬暖夏凉,是大型的自然空调。我们来到这,看到地上两道痕迹,这就是鬼谷先生乘坐牛车留下来的两道车辙印。现在为了保护文物古迹,我们又在两边修了步道,不再从上面走了。走到这个地方,看到一眼泉,这就是前面所说的“仙泉”,每到夏季,泉水溢出,在洞外形成一道飞瀑,非常壮观。一般出水的时候是在七、八、九这三个月份。这时鬼谷子和弟子们不能在这里上课了,就让他们回家。相当于我们要放署假了。走到这儿,才算走了一半儿,向里走,还有三、四十米深,但是在这个洞口有一块石头挡住了,叫试心石。如果有诚心的话,再胖的人也可进去,如果没有诚心,再瘦也是进不去的。当年鬼谷子是在里边住的。学生在外边,谁要有问题,想请教都是就要弯着腰过去,所以,现在学生们见老师都是要鞠躬,就是从这里留传下来的。我们参观南山之后,可以到北山参观,去北山有两条道,一是栈道,从栈道走可欣赏一下云梦山全景。另一条是走天桥。(天桥旁)天桥是99年修建的,跨距30米,从天桥上走是通往神仙之道,晃晃悠悠。好,各位请上天桥,有人数限制一次10人,请大家注意安全。
过了从天桥上我们来到了青龙背,在青龙背上有原全国人大副委员长方毅题写的“龙吟”二字。青龙背也叫九龙背,在这儿大家环视一下,云梦山是四周环山,但它周围不多不少,正好是九架山梁和九个山沟汇聚而成,称之为“九龙汇聚”。所以说云梦山是非常有灵气的地方,鬼谷子才会在此办学。而在鬼谷子之后,佛教道教都看中了这块风水宝地,在此活动。我们看到后边的大殿是佛教的活动场所——云峰寺。前边的是道教的活动场所,(指三清殿)前面这座大殿是三清殿,里面供奉着太上老君、元始天尊和通天都主。沿着青龙背往上走是三星殿,从云峰寺旁边一条路可到达山顶草原。
接下来,我们可以到下边品尝一下龙泉水。(龙泉)看到这眼泉就是龙泉,里边含有多种微量元素,有很高的药用价值。此井只有三米深,但一年四季从未干过。是云梦山主要水源之一。喝了龙泉水有病治病,没病强身。大家可以品尝品尝。
喝过龙泉水之后,我们来看看鬼谷子收徒的场所--舍身台。舍身台高13米,宽3米,当年鬼谷先生在云梦山聚徒讲学时,凡来投师学艺者,必须先攀壁而上,再由台顶跳下,以测试他们的武功和有无舍身求学的勇气、诚心。如果敢跳下来,鬼谷子就会收他们为徒,否则,就不收。“舍身台”三个字是由我国着名女书法家周昭怡书写的。
鬼谷子是一位旷世奇人,这不仅是由于他教出了一批出将入相的高徒,更主要的是他的博大精深的学术思想。接下来,我们看到的就是《鬼谷子》兵书,是由我国书法家协会副主席张海先生书写的。他的汉隶银划铁钩,刚柔相济,笔笔入神,可以说是当代书法的珍品。《鬼谷子》兵书是由内揵、反应等十四篇组成。这部书阐述的智谋与技巧在当今乃至后世被广泛用到政治、外交、军事等领域,并收到了奇效,对当今社会的外交、经贸、公关等领域极具有参考和借鉴价值。
各位朋友,今天很高兴能为大家服务,也非常感谢大家对我工作的支持与配合,服务不到之处,希望您提出宝贵意见和建议,并希望有机会再为你们服务,欢迎下次光临。
河南省导游词 篇12
龙隐镇原名北斗镇,是西南地区独一无二、完整体现民国时期小镇生活风貌的古镇。古镇以小、全、特、巧、奇独具特色。 从宏伟雄壮的寨门子进入龙隐镇, 沿着青石板铺筑的小街道漫步,您可以看到精巧别致的筒车,欣赏到琳琅满目的具有川西北坝子风情的民俗工艺制品。
龙隐镇作为西南地区独一无二、完整体现民国时期小镇生活风貌的影视拍摄基地。小镇以它独特、齐全的场景设计在短短的时间内,共吸引了5部电视剧摄制组前来拍摄。在这里成功拍摄的电视剧有:《淘金记》、《花殇》、《王保长歪传》、《误入深山的女人》,以及由著名表演艺术家李保田先生主演的《王保长抓壮丁新篇》。其中,王保长滑稽喜剧的形象在川西坝子可谓家喻户晓。也正是因为如此,龙隐镇又以它独特的古朴魅力,吸引了《王保长后传》摄制组前来拍摄,届时,刘德一、李伯清等著名演员将联袂打造出王保长新形象。在龙隐镇,您可以自演一段影视剧,或演王保长,或演三嫂子,留作纪念,也让自己当一回明星,过把瘾。龙隐镇影视拍摄基地热忱欢迎各界朋友的光临。
河南省导游词 篇13
请大家顺着我收支的方向往湖对岸看,看见了吗?那座雄伟挺拔,高耸入云的山峰,多像一名头戴战盔,身披铁甲的大将军啊!他就是张良的化身,当地人都习惯地称它为“将军峰”,也就是刚才我讲到的“张良峰”了。
再往前走,我们还可以看到一条沟谷, 名曰“黄楝沟”。沟内景色宜人,泉瀑溪流,奇峰异石。最起初是沟边朝天伸展的那几座山峰,相连成佛掌,故名“佛掌峰”,佛掌峰上有“天堂”,是一独家独户的自然小村庄。故事,老百姓靠天而食,苛捐杂税沉重,有人躲到佛掌峰上,筑青石为屋,青石铺路,开垦良田,遍栽果树,在上边过起了自给自足的小农生活,也因此躲过了官府的勒索。他们在那里无忧无虑的快乐似神仙的日子,把自己的家园叫做“天堂”。在子房湖的尽头,还有两个小村庄沿子房湖东西而建,这就是当年张良隐居时住过的村庄:子房村。在隋末唐初,刘武周和李世民先后在此囤积粮食、兵器,故后人也将它称之为“东仓”、“西仓”。
(车至潭瀑峡停车场)现在映入我们眼帘的是千米叠彩瀑,这里波光粼粼,清澈见底,善于水的奇妙组合在这里发挥的淋漓尽致。我们面前的这两条风格迥异的峡谷是闻名遐迩的泉瀑峡和潭瀑峡,左边的是泉瀑峡,右边的是潭瀑峡。按照我们的游程,请大家先随我们进入潭瀑峡,来感受这里如梦如幻的景色。潭瀑峡地处云台山北部偏西,是子房河的一个源头,峡长1270米,峡谷东面,峭壁为耸,苍岩横卧;峡谷西面竞秀峰参差俏丽,争奇斗艳。
(地质博物馆)这里这一造型独特的建筑物,便是云台山地质博物馆,它是为纪念20__年云台山被国土资源部批准为国家地质公园而专门修建的。地质博物馆内部分上下两部分,上层出售当地土特产品、珠宝玉器、艺术品、饰物等,下层由影视厅和展厅组成,影视厅全天候播放由中央电视台和国土资源部联合录制的地质资料光碟,讲述云台山的地质演变史和生物进化史,展厅中展出的是各种珍惜奇特的岩石、化石、矿石等,并详细标注名称、成因和矿物含量。此外,还有反映云台山地质地貌景观的图片、名人字画等。这样一来不仅能使来云台山的游客欣赏到优美的自然风光,而且还能了解到在数亿万年前的地球板块运动中,大自然是如何造就了云台山叹为观止的灵山秀水的,特别是在20__年初,云台山被联合国教科文组织批准为世界地质公园以后,这里更是吸引了成千上万的海内外游客驻足观赏。
河南省导游词 篇14
呈现在我们眼前的这汪绿水,便是子房湖了,子房湖因西汉名将张良(字子房)在此隐居而得名,是云台山景区最大的湖泊水体景观。大家看,这子房湖东西宽200米,南北长4000米,湖面300余亩,水深呈阶梯状分布,北浅南深,最深出约100米,水容量为1亿立方米,在这里我们可以尽情领略高峡出平湖的秀丽景色。子房湖山青
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