2024松原查干湖的导游词
2024松原查干湖的导游词(精选8篇)
2024松原查干湖的导游词 篇1
游客朋友们:
您乘坐的查干湖一号游船已经使离码头,正通过“草原运河”——引松渠驶向充满神秘色彩的查干湖。进入湖区以后,游船将加速行驶,峰会很大,在船头站立会很凉爽惬意,但是提醒您在船边站立时要扶紧站稳,注意游湖安全,同时,要注意要携带您的物品,以免失手落入湖中。
现在我们的游船已经进入查干湖。
查干湖在蒙语中叫 “查干淖尔”,意为白色的湖。查干湖南北长37公里,东西宽17公里。
水域总面积大约420平方公里,在全国十大淡水湖中排列第七位,他的蓄水量约7亿立方米,是吉林省最大的内陆湖泊和省级自然保护区,也是吉林省著名的渔业生产基地,
查干湖自然资源十分丰富,盛产鲤鱼、鲢鱼、鲫鱼、武昌鱼等15科68种,年产鲜鱼5000多吨,其中“查干湖胖头鱼”经国家绿色食品认证中心认证为AA级绿色食品、远销省内外。近年来查干湖的虾类、珍珠类等水产资源也得到有效的开发,肥美的.鱼虾早已摆上了游客的餐桌。查干湖四季分明的地理位置,水草肥美的自然资源,为野生、水生动物提供了不可多得的生存环境,使查干湖又成为野生动物的天堂,鸟类的乐园。在湖畔草原和湖中小岛有狐、兔、獾等野生动物20多种、有野鸭、天鹅、大雁、丹顶鹤等珍稀鸟类80多种,其野生动物种类之多,密度之大,是省内外许多旅游景区都无法比拟的,得天独厚的地理位置和风光独特的自然资源,使查干湖自古以来就是人们神牵梦绕的风水宝地。辽代自圣宗起,直至天祚帝、每年都要带领群臣嫔妃,千里迢迢从京城来到查干湖巡幸、春猎,在湖面凿冰捕鱼、用辽帝亲自钓上来的“头鱼”在岸边大摆“头鱼宴”,因为初春的湖鱼最鲜、最肥、最香、当春风吹绿前郭尔罗斯草原的时候,查干湖畔大雁鸣、天鹅叫、百鸟咽啾,此时的帝王们又开始放鹰搭箭捕捉天鹅、大雁,并用辽帝亲自放飞的“海东青”捕来的头鹅,举行头鹅宴,在湖畔歌舞狂欢,饮酒作乐,直至春尽方还。由此可以想象当年查干湖那种恢弘壮观的场面。
大家往湖的东北方看,湖边的那座山,叫青山头,是查干湖四周湖畔的制高点。关于查干湖和青山头曾留传着一个古老而凄美的故事:
很早很早以前,在郭尔罗斯这个地方并没有查干湖,而是一望无际的茫茫草原、在草原的深处有一个虽从小就失去父母但却出落的英俊威武的小伙子,名叫查干少布。他射得一手好箭,天上飞的,地下跑的,都百发百中查干少布天性善良,打来的猎物大都送给周围生
活贫苦的牧民,因尔深受百里草原牧民的喜爱。一个百草披绿的初春,查干少布又带上弓箭出去打猎,突然,他看见一只梅花鹿惊慌失措的向他跑来,两只恶狼在后面拼命追赶,精疲力竭的小鹿眼看就要成为两只恶狼的每餐。说时迟那时快,查干少布搭弓“嗖嗖”两箭射死恶狼,救下小鹿,小鹿用感激的目光看了看查干少布,依依不舍的转身跑向草原深处。
当天晚上,似睡非睡中的查干少布突然梦到了他救下的那只梅花鹿,小鹿对他说:“我是来报答你的救命之恩的,我本是天上的仙鹿,因偷吃御花园里的灵芝草而被玉帝发落凡间,罚期明天就要满了,在返回天宫前来看看恩人。看你孤孤单单的一个人太清贫寂寞了,我要为你找个伴儿来陪伴你。你明天早上超北走,翻过七七四十九座山就会看到一座仙女峰、半山腰有个仙女洞,洞里有个石匣子,石匣子里面有一支金簪子,你把金簪子放在怀里带回来,就会有一个仙女来陪你过日子,千万记住!”说完金光一闪小鹿不见了。
第二天,查干少布带着干粮弓箭按照小鹿在梦中所指的方向出发了,走哇走,一路上历尽艰险,凭着好箭法射杀了无数狼虫虎豹,闯过了七七四十九道鬼门关,终于来到仙女峰半山腰的仙女洞,见祥云缭绕的洞里果然有一只石匣子,打开石匣子一看里面真有一支光华耀眼的金簪子,他喜出望外,揣起金簪子急忙往回赶,似乎不一会儿就到家了。
到家后,他顾不上疲惫,从怀里掏出金簪子仔细端详,突然,金光一闪,一个水灵灵的花容少女羞答答的站在查干少布的面前说“我叫其木格,是西天王母的四女儿,我敬佩你的善良英武,喜欢你的勤劳坚毅,如果你愿意,我就嫁给你,与你携手百年”查干少布高兴万分,把其木格紧紧的揽在怀里。。。。。。。一转眼三年过去了,其木格为查干少布生下了一个胖儿子,取名为巴特尔。一天查干少布打猎归来,见其木格愁眉不展,便问她怎么了?其木格泪流腮边地说:“明天我母亲的生日,命我回去祝寿,我往返需三天,可是天上三天,人间三年,我真不忍心让你一个人孤单单地度过三年的时光。”查干少布劝慰其米格说:“三年的时间一晃就过去,等你回来我们再也不分开了。;说是这么说,可当其木格抖动羽翼,驾五彩祥云飘然离去的时候,查干少布日夜思念,寝室难安,不久就身染重病危在旦夕。弥留之际,查干少布仰天长叹:其木格,不能让我在看你一眼,我死不瞑目哇。”这时,远在天宫的其木格似乎听到了查干少布这撕心裂肺的呼唤,便不顾一切的偷偷返回人间,见查干少布奄奄一息,便又返回天庭,不顾天规,偷来仙丹妙药为查干少布服下,使查干少布转危为安。
谁知就在此时,王母娘娘发现仙丹妙药被盗,立刻派天神寻找,得知被其木格偷到人间救了查干少布之后,大发雷霆,命天神移一座青山将其木格压在山下,这就是大家现在看到得青山头。又颁布一道命令,三年之内不准在查干少布居住地草原降雨,要把查干少布和
这里的草木牛羊统统渴死。旨意一下,这一带果真三年没下一滴雨,天热得像下火,地干得直冒烟,牧草干枯了,牛羊渴死了许多。见此情景查干少布焦急万分。一天,查干少布又梦到了其木格,其木格哭着说:“我因偷仙丹救你违犯了天规,被压在你旁边的大青山下,靠我的法力救不了你和乡亲们,如果你想舍身挽救草原生灵就到仙女洞去把我练成的一颗仙丹吃下,你就会在我的身边变成一个大湖。”
查干少布醒来后安顿好巴特尔,按其木格的话,来到仙女洞找到那颗发光的仙丹,回到草原深处的大青山下,他毫不犹豫地将仙丹吞下了去,仙丹一下肚,查干少布立刻变成一片白亮亮的湖泊。那湖里的水洁白透明,像一块玉镜映照着大青山。有了甘甜湖水的浇灌,这里的草原更绿了,花更艳了,牛羊又繁殖起来了,牧民们过上了幸福的日子。为了纪念和缅怀这对为拯救草原献身的恋人,每年春暖花开时节,人们都来到湖畔,拉起悠扬的马头琴,挑起欢快的安代舞,并把大湖起名为查干淖尔。把湖畔那座青山叫青山头。
朋友们,查干湖与青山头的传说就为您讲到这儿,下次您再来我们查干湖观光旅游时,我再为大家讲述这个美丽传说的下集——查干少布与其木格的儿子巴特尔引湖救父、劈山救母的故事。
查干湖我们已经游览过了,接着请大家去游览岸边的妙音寺、伯颜敖包、鸿鹄公园、郭尔罗斯博物馆等景点,相信大家一定会大饱眼福,尽兴而归。
2024松原查干湖的导游词 篇2
各位领导、游客朋友们:
您乘座的查干湖6号游船已经驶离码头,正驶向充满神秘色彩的查干湖。进入湖区以后,游船将加速行驶,风会很大,在船头站立虽然会很凉爽惬意,但提醒您在船边站立时一定要扶紧站稳,注意游湖安全,同时,要注意您携带的物品,以免失手落入湖中。
现在我们的游船已经进入查干湖。
查干湖在蒙语中叫“查干淖尔”,意为白色的湖。查干湖南北长37公里,东西宽17公里。水域总面积大约420平方公里,在全国十大淡水湖中排列第七位,她的蓄量约7亿立方米,是吉林省最大的内陆湖泊和国家级自然保护区、国家级水利风景区,也是吉林省著名的渔业生产基地、苇业生产基地和天然旅游胜地。
查干湖自然资源十分丰富,盛产鲤鱼、鲢鱼、鲫鱼、武昌鱼等15科68种,年产鲜鱼5000多吨,其中“查干湖胖头鱼”经国家绿色食品认证中心认证为AA级绿色食品,远销省内外。近几年,查干湖的虾类、珍珠类等水产资源也得到有效的开发,肥美的湖虾早已摆上了游客的餐桌。查干湖四季分明的地理位置,水草肥美的自然资源,为野生、水生动物提供了不可多得的生存环境,使查干湖又成为野生动物的天堂,鸟类的乐园。在湖畔草原和湖中小岛有狐、兔、獾等野生动物20多种,有野鸭、天鹅、大雁、丹顶鹤等珍稀鸟类80多种。其野生动物种类之多,密度之大,是省内外
许多旅游景区都无法比拟的。得天独厚的地理位置和风光独特的自然资源,使查干湖自古以来就是王公贵族们神牵梦萦的风水宝地。辽代自圣宗起,直至天祚帝,每年都要带领群臣嫔妃,千里迢迢从京城来到查干湖巡幸、春猎,在湖面凿冰捕鱼,用辽帝亲自钓上来的“头鱼”在岸边大摆“头鱼宴”,因为初春的湖鱼最鲜、最肥、最香。当春风吹绿郭尔罗斯草原的时候,查干湖畔大雁鸣、天鹅叫、百鸟咽啾,此时的帝王们又开始放鹰搭箭捕捉天鹅、大雁,并用辽帝亲自放飞的“海东青”捕来的头鹅,举行头鹅宴,在湖畔歌舞狂欢,饮酒作乐,直至春尽方还。由此可以想象当年查干湖那种恢弘壮观的场面。
四季不同的查干湖有着四时不同的迷人韵味。春天,沉睡了一冬的湖水静悄悄的醒来,复绿的碧草、初绽的百花倒映在悠悠湖面,湖边鸭雁纷飞百鸟鸣唱,天鹅在湖面梳妆照影。漠漠大湖烟波浩淼、渔帆点点,鱼儿在水底摆尾追随。此时的您若置身于查干湖畔这如诗如画,似梦、似幻、似“仙境”的景色之中,再品尝一番湖水炖湖鱼的美味,怎不叫您乐不思归?
夏日,百里湖面碧波万倾,两岸花开香溢四野,渔歌婉转,橹声咿呀,更添流云鹤影。湖畔的蒲苇在微风中摇摆着枝叶轻歌漫舞,嬉戏的鱼儿不时跃出水面,偷窥着绿柳红花的湖畔秀色,此时的您若置身于游艇之上,穿梭于绿色的蒲苇长廊任凉风掠襟,领略飞舟斩浪的惬意,或端坐于岸边柳荫苇影之下效渔翁垂钓于湖,享受红鲤吞钩的惊喜,这,又怎不叫您留恋忘返?
秋天,浩淼的查干湖气爽风轻大野悠悠,芦花扑面雁阵南归,秋阳为湖畔的万物镀上了金色的外衣更显雍容富丽,美丽的查干
湖又增添了几分塞北风光的雄浑与壮美。
冬季,银装素裹的查干湖像一块硕大的碧玉镶嵌在飞雪茫茫的北国,冰面上一串串冬捕的爬犁往来穿梭,高亢激越的劳动号子驱散了严冬的寒冷,沉甸甸的大网拉出了鳞光耀眼的鲜鱼,也拉出了绚丽的希冀,勾画出冬日查干湖的壮观景象。20__年,查干湖冬捕更以单网冰下捕捞鲜鱼10.45万公斤创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录。
大家往湖的东北方看,湖边的那座山,叫青山头,是查干湖四周湖畔的制高点。关于查干湖和青山头曾流传着一个古老而凄美的故事:
很早很早以前,在郭尔罗斯这个地方并没有这个查干湖,而是一望无际的茫茫草原,在草原的深处有一个虽从小就失去父母但却出落得英俊威武的小伙子,名叫查干少布。他射得一手好箭,天上飞的,地上跑的,都百发百中。
查干少布天性善良,打来的猎物大都送给周围生活贫苦的牧民,因而深受百里草原牧民的喜爱。一个百草披绿的初春,查干少布又带上弓箭出去打猎,突然,他看见一只梅花鹿惊慌失措地向他跑来,两只恶狼在后面拼命追赶,精疲力竭的小鹿眼看就要成为两只恶狼的美餐。说时迟那时快,查干少布搭弓“嗖嗖”两箭,射死恶狼,救下小鹿,小鹿用感激的目光看了看查干少布,依依不舍地转身跑向草原深处。
当天晚上,似睡非睡中的查干少布突然梦到了他救下的那只梅花鹿,小鹿对他说“我是来报答你的救命之恩的,我本是天上的仙鹿,因偷吃御花园里的灵芝仙草而被玉帝发落凡间,罚期明天就要满了,在返回天宫前来看看恩人。看你
孤单单的一个人太清贫寂寞了,我要为你找个伴儿来陪伴你。你明天早上朝北走,翻过七七四十九座山就会看到一座仙女峰,半山腰有个仙女洞,洞里有一个石匣子,石匣子里面有一支金簪子,你把金簪子放在怀里带回来,就会有一个仙女来陪你过日子,千万记住!”说完金光一闪小鹿就不见了。
第二天,查干少布带着干粮弓箭按照小鹿在梦中所指的方向出发了。走哇走,一路上历尽艰险,凭着好箭法射杀了无数狼虫虎豹,闯过了七七四十九道鬼门关,终于来到仙女峰半山腰的仙人洞,见祥云缭绕的洞里面果然有一只石匣,打开石匣一看里面真有一只光华耀眼的金簪子,他喜出望外,揣起金簪子急忙往回赶,似乎不一会儿就到家了。
到家之后,他顾不上疲惫,从怀里掏出金簪子仔细端详,突然,金光一闪,一个水灵灵的花容少女羞答答地站在查干少布面前说:“我叫其木格,是西天王母的四女儿,我敬佩你的善良英武,喜欢你的勤劳坚毅,如果你愿意,我就嫁给你,与你携手百年。”查干少布高兴万分,把其木格紧紧地揽在怀里……一转眼三年过去了,其木格为查干少布生下了一个胖儿子,取名为巴特尔。一天查干少布打猎归来,见其木格愁眉不展,便问她怎么了?其木格泪流腮边地说:“明天是我母亲的生日,命我回去祝寿,我往返需三天,可是天上三天,人间就是三年,我真不忍心让你一个人孤单单的度过三年的时光”。查干少布劝尉其木格说:“三年的时间一晃就过去了,等你回来我们再也不分开了”。话是这么说,可当
其木格抖动羽翼,驾五彩祥云飘然离去的时候,查干湖少布还是流下了惜别的泪水。其木格走后,查干少布日夜思念,寝食难安,不久就身染重病危在旦夕。弥留之际,查干少布仰天长叹“其木格,不能让我再看你一眼,我死不瞑目哇”。这时,远在天宫的其木格似乎听到了查干少布这撕心裂肺的呼唤,便不顾一切地偷偷返回人间,见查干少布奄奄一息,便又返回天庭,不顾天规,偷来仙丹灵药为查干少布服下,使查干少布转危为安。
谁知就在此时,王母娘娘发现仙丹妙药被盗,立刻派天神寻找,得知被其木格偷到人间救了查干少布之后,大发雷霆,命天神移一座青山将其木格压在山下,就是大家现在看到的青山头。又颁步一道命令,三年之内不准在查干少布居住的草原降雨,要把查干少布和这里的草木牛羊统统渴死。
旨意一下,这一带果真三年没下一滴雨,天热得像下火,地干得直冒烟,牧草干枯了,牛羊渴死了许多。见此情景查干少布焦急万分。一天,查干少布又梦到了其木格,其木格哭着说:“我因偷仙丹救你违犯了天规,被压在你旁边的大青山下,靠我的法力救不了你和乡亲们,如果你想舍身挽救草原生灵就到仙人洞去把我炼成的一颗仙丹吃下,你就会在我的身边变成一个大湖”。
查干少布醒来后安顿好巴特尔,按其木格的话,来到仙人洞找到那颗彤红发光的仙丹,回到草原深处的大青山下,他毫不犹豫地将仙丹吞了下去,仙丹一下肚,查干少布立刻变成一片白亮亮的湖泊,那湖里的水洁白透明,象一块玉镜
2024松原查干湖的导游词 篇3
欢迎您来到查干湖旅游。
查于湖在蒙语中为“查干淖尔”,意为白色圣洁的湖。查干湖东南距松原市区42千米,南北长37千米,东西宽17千米,水域总面积大约420平方千米,是全国10大淡水湖之一。蓄水量约7亿立方米,是吉林省最大的内陆湖泊,现为国家AAAA级旅游景区、国家水利风景区、国家级自然保护区,也是吉林省著名的渔业生产基地、苇业生产基地和天然旅游胜地。
“塞北圣湖,帝王昔日猎巡地;关东新府,蒙汉今朝鱼米乡。”查干湖自然资源十分丰富,盛产鲤鱼、鲢鱼、鲫鱼、武昌鱼等15科68种鱼类,年产鲜鱼6000多吨。其中“查干湖胖头鱼”经国家绿色食品认证中心认证为2A级绿色食品、有机食品,远销省内外。
近几年,查干湖的虾类、珍珠类等水产资源也得到有效的开发,查干湖四季分明的地理位置,水草肥美的自然资源,为野生、水生动物提供了良好的生存环境,使查干湖又成为野生动物的天堂、鸟类的乐园。这里有狐、(兔)、獾等野生动物20多种,有国家一级重点保护的白头鹤、东方白鹳、丹顶鹤、中华秋沙鸭等8种。国家二级重点保护的白天鹅、黑脸琵鹭等35种。共计239种鸟类和400多种动植物。其野生动物种类之多,密度之大,是省内外许多旅游景区都无法比拟的。
辽代自圣宗起,直至天祚帝,每年都要带领群臣嫔妃,千里迢迢从京城来到查干湖巡幸、春猎。他们在湖面凿冰捕鱼,用皇帝亲自钓上来的“头鱼”在岸边大摆“头鱼宴”,因为初春的湖鱼最鲜、最肥、最香。当春风吹绿郭尔罗斯草原的时候,查干湖畔大雁鸣、天鹅叫、百鸟争鸣。此时的帝王们又开始放鹰搭箭捕捉天鹅、大雁,辽帝亲自放飞的“海东青”捕来的头鹅被用来举行“头鹅宴”,君臣们在湖畔歌舞狂欢,饮酒作乐,直至春尽方还。由此可以想象当年查干湖那种恢宏壮观的场面。
查干湖冰下捕鱼单网曾打过21万千克的“红网”,开创并刷新了原始捕捞方式单网捕鱼量最多的吉尼斯世界纪录。与这种劳作方式一并延续下来的查干湖祭祀仪式——“祭湖醒网”,更是古老神奇、引人人胜,被称为“查干淖尔冬捕习俗”,已列入国家级第二批非物质文化遗产保护名录,在吉林八景评选中,“冰腾湖鱼”的名字更反映了冬捕时的盛况。
查干湖有记载的捕鱼祭祀活动要从早期的契丹人说起。以渔猎为生的契丹人信奉萨满教,认为渔网上附着有神灵,非捕鱼期渔网入仓后已经沉睡多时,捕鱼前需要“唤醒”。“醒网”祭祀的主要目的,是祈求捕鱼顺畅、安全、丰产。这种原始古老的捕鱼方式,慢慢形成独特的渔猎文化,是查干湖冬季旅游品牌和名片的精髓,也使“最后的渔猎部落”的查干淖尔渔猎文化完整地保存下来。
改革开放的浩荡春风,使查干湖这颗塞北明珠更加璀璨夺目。今日的查干湖旅游度假区,景观小品星罗棋布,亭、阁、廊、雕相映成趣;妙因寺香烟缭绕、暮鼓晨钟;鸿鹄楼雕梁画栋、祥云缥缈;成吉思汗召让您领略到郭尔罗斯历史的源远流长、民族文化及自然资源的丰富多样;漫步在沿湖路、查干淖尔文化广场,使人仿佛置身于江南水乡;具有浓郁民族风情的度假村、民俗村与小桥流水相映生辉。
游客朋友们,感谢您的合作,期待着与您再次相逢!
2024松原查干湖的导游词 篇4
查干湖旅游度假区位于松原市前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县境内,是国家AAAA级景区、国家级水利风景区、国家级自然保护区和中国县域旅游品牌百强景区,已成为东北重要渔业生产基地、吉林省西部草原旅游风景区。
查干湖在蒙语中为“查干淖尔”,意为白色圣洁的湖,水域面积506平方公里,全国十大淡水湖之一、中国北方最大的草原湖泊,也是吉林省最大的内陆湖泊,吉林省著名的渔业生产基地、芦苇生产基地和著名的旅游胜地。
查干湖自然资源十分丰富,这里有狐、兔、獾等野生动物20多种,有国家一级重点保护的东方白鹳、黑鹳、丹顶鹤、白鹤、白头鹤、金雕、白尾海雕、大鸨、中华秋沙鸭等9种。国家二级重点保护的白天鹅、黑脸琵鹭等35种。珍贵鸟类80多种,野生植物200多种,其中药用植物149种。查干湖盛产鲤鱼、鲢鱼、鲫鱼、武昌鱼等15科68种鱼类,年产鲜鱼6000多吨。其中“查干湖胖头鱼”经国家绿色食品认证中心认证为2A级绿色食品、有机食品,远销省内外。
查干湖四季分明,四季不同的查干湖有着四时不同的迷人韵味。
春天,沉睡了一冬的湖水静悄悄的醒来,复绿的碧草、初绽的百花倒映在悠悠湖面,湖边鸭雁纷飞百鸟鸣唱,天鹅在湖面梳妆照影。漠漠大湖烟波浩淼、渔帆点点,鱼儿在水底摆尾追随。
夏日,百里湖面碧波万倾,满塘荷花香溢四野,渔歌婉转,橹声咿呀,更添流云鹤影。湖畔的蒲苇在微风中摇摆着枝叶轻歌漫舞,嬉戏的鱼儿不时跃出水面,偷窥着绿柳红花的湖畔秀色。20__年打造的首届“查干湖莲花节”,深受好评。演出以马头琴、查干湖风情、莲花歌舞为主,充分反映查干湖的文化特点和民族风情,是查干湖致力打造的全新精品旅游节庆活动。
秋天,浩淼的查干湖气爽风轻大野悠悠,芦花扑面雁阵南归,秋阳为湖畔的万物镀上了金色的外衣更显雍容富丽,美丽的查干湖又增添了几分塞北风光的雄浑与壮美。
最具特色的是查干湖的冬季,银装素裹的查干湖像一块硕大的碧玉镶嵌在飞雪茫茫的北国,冰面上一串串冬捕的爬犁往来穿梭,高亢激越的劳动号子驱散了严冬的寒冷,沉甸甸的大网拉出了鳞光耀眼的鲜鱼,勾画出冬日查干湖的壮观景象。每天天不亮,朴实勤劳的查干淖尔渔夫就戴着狗皮帽子,穿着羊皮袄,赶着马爬犁,带着原始的冬网捕捞工具赶往大湖的深处,在朦朦的夜色里选址、凿冰、布网,开始了一天的忙碌。
晨曦中,冰层下的鱼群似乎还在香甜的酣睡,坚冰的脆裂声、渔工的号子声、马匹的嘶叫声,绞盘的吱扭声就已此起彼伏。渔夫们转眼间已凿出了几百个冰洞,千米巨网已如蛟龙般潜入冰下,又从几百米外的出网口缓缓拉出冰面,万尾鲜鱼随之而出,瞬间就在冰面上堆积成一座座“鱼山”。“万尾鲜鱼冰上劲舞”的丰收壮观场面让旷野冰川沸腾了!查干湖淖尔渔夫用劳动和智慧创造并保存着的原始冬网冰下捕鱼方式是人类原始渔猎文化的活化石。20__年,“查干湖冬捕习俗”被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
查干湖冬捕,又誉为冰湖腾鱼。是一年一度的“中国吉林查干湖冰雪渔猎文化旅游节”最壮观的一项节庆内容,每年的12月下旬开始(开网),至次年的1月下旬结束(收网),鲜鱼年产量可达百万公斤,先后于20__年、20__年和20__年以单网冰下捕捞10.45万公斤、16.8万公斤和26万公斤三创“规模最大的冬网捕鱼”的吉尼斯世界纪录。
查干湖冬捕历史由来已久,早在辽金时期就享有盛名。
辽代自圣宗起,直至天祚帝,每年都要带领群臣嫔妃,千里迢迢从京城来到查干湖巡幸、春猎。他们在湖面凿冰捕鱼,用皇帝亲自钓上来的“头鱼”在岸边大摆“头鱼宴”,因为初春的湖鱼最鲜、最肥、最香。当春风吹绿郭尔罗斯草原的时候,查干湖畔大雁鸣、天鹅叫、百鸟咽啾。此时的帝王们又开始放鹰搭箭捕捉天鹅、大雁,辽帝亲自放飞的“海东青”捕来的头鹅被用来举行“头鹅宴”,君臣们在湖畔歌舞狂欢,饮酒作乐,直至春尽方还。由此可以想象当年查干湖那种恢宏壮观的场面。
神秘的八角鼓激荡着古老的梦幻,不但留下历代帝王亲临查干湖的千古佳话,也传承下来神秘、神奇、神圣的查干湖“冬捕祭湖”与“头鱼宴”的习俗。
“祭湖醒网”仪式是查干湖冬捕中最神秘的一个环节,整个祭祀过程极具民族特色和神秘色彩,是中国北方渔猎文化的代表,主要有跳查玛舞、诵佛经、鱼把头唱祭词、祭祀天父地母和湖神、喝壮行酒等活动。被业内专家学者称为“最后的渔猎部落”、“地球上与青藏高原一样珍贵的一块原地”、“北纬45度线以北绝无仅有的活态冰雪渔猎文化遗存”。
为了让更多的游客观赏到神秘壮观的查干湖冬捕,从20__年开始,每年12月底,查干湖都要举办规模盛大的冰雪渔猎文化旅游节。按照传统习俗,每年冬捕前都要进行祭湖醒网仪式。
查干湖旅游度假区以大湖湿地、草原风光、蒙古族风情、查干湖文化为特色,已经成为吉林省著名景区。区内分设度假区中心区、草原风光和蒙古族风情旅游区、水上娱乐休闲区、野餐野营区、湿地生态旅游区、农业观光区、石油产业观光区等7个旅游功能区,可看、可游、可玩、可赏、可参与,综合服务性功能极强。
大家不仅可以欣赏500多平方公里海一样开阔的大水面、绿海如涛的芦苇荡、遮天蔽日的鸥鸟雁鸭,还可以参观藏传佛教寺院——妙因寺、全国第三处成吉思汗纪念馆——成吉思汗召、《圣水湖畔》拍摄基地、异地重建的郭尔罗斯王爷府、独具特色的渔猎文化博物馆;不仅有怡然自乐的竹筏漂流、水上自行车、脚踏船,还有高速刺激的快艇;不仅可以骑骆驼、骑马、骑双人自行车慢慢欣赏风景,还可以乘坐电瓶车、自驾车游览观光;不仅可以参与骑马、射箭、投布鲁,还可以到省内唯一一家民用射击场感受真枪实弹的刺激。
冬季到查干湖可以滑冰、滑雪、冰钓,乘坐马爬犁或驱车在冰上驰骋,欣赏冰天一色的大湖面,观赏世界奇观——查干湖冬捕,参与凿冰、下网、拉网、捞鱼,体验渔民生活,感受一网打出几十万斤鱼的惊喜和刺激。到查干湖还可以品尝全鱼宴、全羊宴、农家宴,晚上围着篝火,吃着烤全羊、炒米,喝着奶茶美酒,欣赏着蒙古族歌舞,绝对是不折不扣的民俗之旅、风光之旅、文化之旅、体验之旅。
2024松原查干湖的导游词 篇5
Your Chagan Lake cruise ship No.1 has left the wharf and is heading for themysterious Chagan Lake through the "grassland canal" - Yinsong canal. Afterentering the lake area, the cruise ship will speed up, the summit is very big,standing in the bow will be very cool and comfortable, but remind you to standfirmly when standing by the boat, pay attention to the safety of swimming in thelake, at the same time, pay attention to carry your goods, so as to avoidfalling into the lake.
Now our cruise ship has entered Chagan Lake.
Chagan Lake is called "Chagannur" in Mongolian, which means white lake.Chagan is 37 kilometers long in the north and 17 kilometers wide in the East andWest.
With a total water area of about 420 square kilometers, it ranks seventhamong the top ten freshwater lakes in China. Its water storage capacity is about700 million cubic meters. It is the largest inland lake and provincial naturereserve in Jilin Province, as well as a famous fishery production base in JilinProvince,
Chagan Lake is rich in natural resources, rich in carp, silver carp,crucian carp, Wuchang fish and other 15 families of 68 species, with an annualoutput of more than 5000 tons of fresh fish, of which "Chagan Lake pangtouyu" iscertified as AA grade green food by the national green food certificationcenter, and is exported to both inside and outside the province. In recentyears, the shrimp, pearl and other aquatic resources of Chagan Lake have beeneffectively developed, and the beautiful fish and shrimp have already been puton the table of tourists. Chagan Lake has four distinct seasons and rich naturalresources, which provides a rare living environment for wild and aquaticanimals, making it a paradise for wild animals and a paradise for birds. Thereare more than 20 kinds of wild animals such as foxes, rabbits and badgers, andmore than 80 kinds of rare birds such as wild ducks, swans, wild geese and redcrowned cranes in the lakeside grassland and small islands. The variety anddensity of wild animals are incomparable to many tourist attractions inside andoutside the province. The unique geographical location and natural resources ofunique scenery make Chagan Lake a dream wind since ancient times Shuibaodi. Fromemperor Shengzong to Emperor Tianzuo in Liao Dynasty, every year, he led hisministers and concubines to Chagan Lake from the capital for sightseeing andspring hunting. They dug ice on the lake to catch fish. They used the "headfish" that emperor liaozong had caught himself to hold a "head fish feast" onthe shore, because in early spring, the lake fish were the freshest, fattest andmost fragrant. When the spring wind blew green, the wild geese and swans weresinging on the Bank of Chagan Lake At that time, the emperors began to set offeagles and arrows to catch swans and geese, and held a goose banquet with thehead geese captured by "haidongqing", which was released by Emperor Liaohimself. They sang and danced by the lake and drank until the end of spring.From this we can imagine the magnificent scene of Chagan Lake.
When you look to the northeast of the lake, the mountain beside the lake iscalled Qingshantou, which is the commanding point around Chagan Lake. There isan old and sad story about Chagan Lake and Qingshantou
A long time ago, there was no Chagan Lake in gollos, but a vast grassland.Deep in the grassland, there was a handsome and powerful young man named Chaganshaobu who had lost his parents since childhood. He shot a good arrow, flying inthe sky, running underground, all shot a hundred times, Chagan shaobu waskind-hearted, and most of his prey was given to the surrounding students
The poor herdsmen are deeply loved by the herdsmen of the hundred milegrassland. One early spring, Chagan shaobu went out hunting with his bow andarrow. Suddenly, he saw a sika deer running towards him in panic. Two wolveswere chasing after him desperately. The exhausted deer was about to become everymeal of the two wolves. After a while, Chagan shaobu took a bow and shot twoarrows to kill the wolf and save the fawn. The fawn looked at Chagan shaobu withgrateful eyes and reluctantly turned and ran to the depth of the grassland.
That night, Chagan shaobu, who was not sleeping, suddenly dreamed of thesika deer he had saved. The deer said to him, "I'm here to repay you for savingyour life. I was originally a fairy deer in the sky. Because I ate Ganodermalucidum in the Royal Garden, I was sent to earth by the Jade Emperor. Thepenalty will be over tomorrow. I'll come back to heaven to see my benefactor.See you alone a person too poor lonely, I want to find a companion for you toaccompany you. Tomorrow morning, you will go to Chaobei. After crossing 7749mountains, you will see a fairy peak. There is a fairy cave on the hillside.There is a stone box in the cave. There is a gold hairpin in the stone box. Ifyou put the gold hairpin in your arms and bring it back, there will be a fairyto accompany you. Remember it With that, the deer disappeared.
The next day, Chagan shaobu set out with his dry food bow and arrow in thedirection that the deer pointed out in his dream. He went through all thedifficulties and dangers along the way. He shot and killed countless wolves,insects, tigers and leopards with his good arrow technique, and finally came tothe fairy cave on the hillside of fairy peak. There was a stone box in the cavesurrounded by auspicious clouds. When he opened the stone box, he saw that therewas a light in it He was overjoyed with the dazzling gold hairpin. He picked itup and hurried back. It seemed that he would be home soon.
When he got home, he took out the gold hairpin from his arms and looked atit carefully. Suddenly, with a flash of gold, a pretty girl stood in front ofChagan shaobu and said, "my name is Qimuge. I'm the fourth daughter of the queenmother of the West. I admire your kindness and bravery. I like your diligenceand perseverance. If you like, I'll marry you and join hands with you for ahundred years." He was so excited that he held his Muge tightly in his arms.Three years later, Qimuge gave birth to a fat son named bater for Chagan shaobu.One day when Chagan shaobu came back from hunting, he saw Qimuge frowning andasked her what happened? Qimuge tears side said: "tomorrow my mother's birthday,life I go back to celebrate, I need three days back and forth, but the sky threedays, human three years, I really can't bear to let you alone spend three yearsof time." Chagan shaobu comforted qimig and said: "three years will pass in aflash. When you come back, we will never separate again. That's right, but whenQimuge's wings fluttered and left in the colorful clouds, Chagan shaobu missedhis bedroom day and night, and soon he was seriously ill. On his deathbed,Chagan shaobu looked up at the sky and sighed: "Qimuge, I can't look at youagain. I can't close my eyes." At this time, Qimuge, who was far away in thetemple of heaven, seemed to hear Chagan shaobu's heartbreaking call, so he wentback to the world regardless of everything. Seeing that Chagan shaobu was dying,he went back to heaven again. Regardless of the rules of heaven, he stole theelixir to take it for Chagan shaobu, and made Chagan shaobu safe.
Unexpectedly, at this time, the queen mother found that the elixir had beenstolen, and immediately sent the God to look for it. When she learned that shehad been stolen by Qimuge and saved Chagan shaobu, she was furious and orderedthe God to move a castle peak and press Qimuge at the foot of the mountain. Thisis what we see now. Another order was issued that no rain should be allowed inthe grassland where Chagan shaobu lived within three years, and that Chaganshaobu and all the plants, cattle and sheep here should die of thirst. It's truethat there hasn't been a drop of rain in this area for three years. It's as hotas a fire, the ground is dry and smoking, the grass is dry, and the cattle andsheep are thirsty. Seeing this, Chagan shaobu was very anxious. One day, Chaganshaobu had a dream of Qimuge again. Qimuge cried and said, "I broke the heavenrules by stealing the elixir to save you. I was pressed under the big greenmountain next to you. I can't save you and the villagers by my magic power. Ifyou want to sacrifice your life to save the grassland life, go to the fairy caveand eat the elixir I've made, and you will become a big lake beside me."
When Chagan shaobu woke up, he settled down with bater. According toQimuge's words, he went to the fairy cave to find the luminous elixir. When hereturned to the deep grassland under the big green mountain, he swallowed theelixir without hesitation. As soon as the elixir ate, Chagan shaobu immediatelyturned into a white lake. The water in the lake is white and transparent, like ajade mirror reflecting the big green hill. With the irrigation of sweet lake,the grassland here is greener, the flowers are more colorful, the cattle andsheep are breeding again, and the herdsmen live a happy life. In order tocommemorate and cherish the memory of the couple who sacrificed their lives tosave the grassland, people come to the lake every spring when the flowers bloom.They play the melodious horse head lute, stir up the happy Andai dance, and namethe Great Lake Chagannur. The green hill by the lake is called Qingshantou.
My friends, the legend of Chagan Lake and Qingshantou is here for you. Nexttime you come to Chagan Lake for sightseeing, I will tell you the next episodeof this beautiful legend - the story of Chagan shaobu and his son bater who ledthe lake to save his father and cut the mountain to save his mother.
We have already visited Chagan Lake. Next, please visit Miaoyin temple,Boyan Oboo, Honghu Park, Gorros Museum and other scenic spots on the bank. Ibelieve you will have a good time.
2024松原查干湖的导游词 篇6
Chagan Lake tourist resort is located in qiangoros Mongolian AutonomousCounty of Songyuan City. It is a national AAAA scenic spot, a National WaterConservancy Scenic Spot, a National Nature Reserve and one of the top 100tourism brands in China. It has become an important fishery production base inNortheast China and a grassland tourist scenic spot in the West of JilinProvince.
Chagan Lake is called "Chagannur" in Mongolian, which means a white andholy lake with a water area of 506 square kilometers. It is one of the top tenfreshwater lakes in China, the largest grassland Lake in northern China, and thelargest inland lake in Jilin Province. It is also a famous fishery productionbase, reed production base and famous tourist attraction in Jilin Province.
Chagan Lake is rich in natural resources. There are more than 20 kinds ofwild animals, such as foxes, rabbits, badgers, and 9 kinds of Oriental WhiteStork, black stork, Red Crowned Crane, white crane, white headed crane, GoldenEagle, white tailed sea eagle, great bustard, and Chinese merganser, which areunder the first-class national key protection. There are 35 species of whiteswan, black faced Spoonbill and so on under the second level national keyprotection. There are more than 80 kinds of precious birds and 200 kinds of wildplants, including 149 kinds of medicinal plants. Chagan Lake is rich in carp,silver carp, crucian carp, Wuchang fish and other 15 families of 68 species offish, with an annual output of more than 6000 tons of fresh fish. Among them,"Chagan Lake fat head fish" has been certified as grade 2A green food andorganic food by the national green food certification center, and has been soldto all over the province.
Chagan Lake has four distinct seasons. Chagan Lake with different seasonshas different charm.
In spring, after a long winter's sleep, the lake wakes up quietly. Greengrass and blooming flowers are reflected on the surface of the lake. Ducks andgeese are flying by the lake, birds are singing and swans are dressing up. Thelake is vast, with fishing sails and fish tailing.
In summer, the surface of Baili lake is full of blue waves, and the lotusin the pond is fragrant. The fishing songs are graceful, and the sound of oarsis babbling, which adds to the shadow of Flowing Clouds and cranes. The reedsswaying in the breeze, the branches and leaves singing and dancing, and theplayful fish leaping out of the water from time to time, peeping at thebeautiful scenery of green willows and red flowers. In 20__, the first ChaganLake Lotus Festival was well received. The performance is mainly composed ofMatouqin, Chagan Lake customs and lotus songs and dances, which fully reflectsthe cultural characteristics and ethnic customs of Chagan Lake. It is a brandnew boutique tourism festival activity that Chagan Lake is committed tocreating.
In autumn, the vast Chagan Lake is cool, the wind is light, the wild islong, the reed flowers are flying in the face, and the wild geese are flyingback to the south. The autumn sun coats everything on the lakeside with gold,making it more graceful and magnificent. The beautiful Chagan Lake adds a bit ofgrandeur and magnificence to the scenery of northern China.
The most distinctive feature is the winter of Chagan Lake. The silvercovered Chagan Lake is like a huge Jasper inlaid in the snowy north. On the ice,a series of winter ploughs shuttle back and forth. The high pitched labor songsdisperse the cold of winter. The heavy net pulls out the dazzling fresh fish,and outlines the spectacular scene of Chagan Lake in winter. Every day beforedawn, the simple and hardworking fisherman of chagannaoer, wearing a dog skinhat and a sheep skin jacket, drives a horse to climb a plow and takes theprimitive winter net fishing tools to the depths of the Great Lakes. In the dimnight, he starts his busy day by selecting sites, digging ice and layingnets.
In the morning light, the fish under the ice seem to be still sleepingsoundly. The sound of the crack of the ice, the sound of the fishermen's bugle,the hissing of the horses, and the creaking of the winch have come one afteranother. Fishermen have dug hundreds of ice caves in a twinkling of an eye. The1000 meter net has dived into the ice like a dragon, and then slowly pulled outthe ice from the net outlet hundreds of meters away. Ten thousand fresh fishcame out and instantly piled up on the ice to form "fish mountains". Thespectacular harvest of "ten thousand fresh fish dancing on the ice" makes theglacier boiling! The primitive winter net fishing method created and preservedby fishermen in Naoer of Chagan Lake is a living fossil of human primitivefishing and hunting culture. In 20__, "Chagan Lake winter fishing custom" waslisted in the national intangible cultural heritage list.
Chagan Lake is also known as ice lake Tengyu. It is the most spectacularpart of the annual "ice snow fishing and hunting Cultural Tourism Festival ofChagan Lake in Jilin Province, China". It starts in late December (net opening)and ends in late January of the next year (net closing). The annual output offresh fish can reach 1 million kg. In 20__, 20__ and 20__, it successivelycaught 104500 kg, 168000 kg and 260000 kg under the single net ice, creating the"largest scale" The Guinness Book of world records.
Chagan Lake has a long history of catching fish in winter, and it wasfamous as early as Liao and Jin Dynasties.
From emperor Shengzong to Emperor Tianzuo in Liao Dynasty, every year heled his ministers and concubines to visit Chagan Lake from the capital. Theymade ice on the surface of the lake to fish, and used the "head fish" caught bythe Emperor himself to hold a "head fish feast" on the shore, because the fishin the early spring are the freshest, fattest and most fragrant. When the springbreeze blows to green Guoerluosi grassland, geese, swans and birds sing byChagan Lake. At this time, the emperors began to fly eagles and arrows to catchswans and geese. The geese from haidongqing, which was released by the emperorof Liao, were used to hold "geese feast". The monarchs and ministers sang,danced, drank and enjoyed by the lake until the end of spring. From this we canimagine the magnificent scene of Chagan Lake.
The mysterious octagonal drum stirs up the old dream. It not only leavesthe eternal story of emperors visiting Chagan Lake, but also inherits themysterious, magical and sacred customs of "winter fishing sacrifice Lake" and"head fish feast" in Chagan Lake.
The ceremony of "offering sacrifices to the lake and waking up the net" isthe most mysterious part of the winter fishing in Chagan Lake. The wholesacrificial process is full of national characteristics and mystery. It is therepresentative of fishing and hunting culture in northern China. It mainlyincludes dancing Chama dance, reciting Buddhist scriptures, singing sacrificialwords to fish head, offering sacrifices to heaven and earth, Lake God, drinkingZhuang Xing wine and other activities. It is called "the last fishing andhunting tribe" by experts and scholars in the industry, "a place on the earth asprecious as the Qinghai Tibet Plateau" and "a unique living ice and snow fishingand hunting cultural heritage to the north of the 45 degree north latitudeline".
In order to let more tourists enjoy the mysterious and spectacular winterfishing in Chagan Lake, a large-scale ice snow fishing and hunting CulturalTourism Festival has been held in Chagan Lake since 20__ at the end of Decemberevery year. According to the traditional custom, the ceremony of offeringsacrifices to the lake and waking up the net is held every year before winterfishing.
Chagan Lake tourist resort is characterized by great lake wetland,grassland scenery, Mongolian customs and Chagan Lake Culture, which has become afamous scenic spot in Jilin Province. There are seven tourism functional areasin the area, including the central area of the resort, the grassland scenery andMongolian customs tourism area, the water entertainment and leisure area, thepicnic and camping area, the wetland eco-tourism area, the agriculturalsightseeing area, and the petroleum industry sightseeing area, which can beseen, visited, played, enjoyed, and participated in, with strong comprehensiveservice functions.
You can not only enjoy more than 500 square kilometers of sea like openwater, green sea like waves of reeds, gulls, geese and ducks blocking the sky,but also visit the Tibetan Buddhist temple Miaoyin temple, the third nationalGenghis Khan Memorial Hall Genghis Khan Zhao, the shooting base of holy waterlake, the reconstructed Lord Gorros mansion, and the unique museum of fishingand hunting culture Not only can you enjoy bamboo rafting, water bicycle, pedalboat, but also high-speed and exciting speedboat; you can enjoy the scenery bycamel, horse and double bicycle, you can also take the battery car and selfdriving sightseeing; you can not only participate in horse riding, archery andthrowing, but also experience the stimulation of live ammunition at the onlycivilian shooting range in the province.
In winter, you can go skating, skiing and ice fishing in Chagan Lake. Youcan ride a horse plough or drive on the ice. You can enjoy the ice sky and thewonder of the world - winter fishing in Chagan Lake. You can participate in icedrilling, net laying, net pulling and fish fishing. You can experience the lifeof fishermen and experience the surprise and stimulation of making tens ofthousands of kilograms of fish in one net. In Chagan Lake, you can also enjoythe whole fish feast, the whole sheep feast and the farmhouse feast. In theevening, around the bonfire, you can eat roasted whole sheep and fried rice,drink milk tea and wine, and enjoy Mongolian songs and dances. It is absolutelya journey of folk custom, scenery, culture and experience.
2024松原查干湖的导游词 篇7
欢迎您来到查干湖旅游。
查干湖旅游度假区位于松原市前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县境内,是国家AAAA级景区、国家级水利风景区、国家级自然保护区和中国县域旅游品牌百强景区,已成为东北重要渔业生产基地、吉林省西部草原旅游风景区。
查干湖在蒙语中为“查干淖尔”,意为白色圣洁的湖,水域面积506平方公里,全国十大淡水湖之一、中国北方最大的草原湖泊,也是吉林省最大的内陆湖泊,吉林省著名的渔业生产基地、芦苇生产基地和著名的旅游胜地。
查干湖自然资源十分丰富,这里有狐、兔、獾等野生动物20多种,有国家一级重点保护的东方白鹳、黑鹳、丹顶鹤、白鹤、白头鹤、金雕、白尾海雕、大鸨、中华秋沙鸭等9种。国家二级重点保护的白天鹅、黑脸琵鹭等35种。珍贵鸟类80多种,野生植物200多种,其中药用植物149种。查干湖盛产鲤鱼、鲢鱼、鲫鱼、武昌鱼等15科68种鱼类,年产鲜鱼6000多吨。其中“查干湖胖头鱼”经国家绿色食品认证中心认证为2A级绿色食品、有机食品,远销省内外。
查干湖四季分明,四季不同的查干湖有着四时不同的迷人韵味。
春天,沉睡了一冬的湖水静悄悄的醒来,复绿的碧草、初绽的百花倒映在悠悠湖面,湖边鸭雁纷飞百鸟鸣唱,天鹅在湖面梳妆照影。漠漠大湖烟波浩淼、渔帆点点,鱼儿在水底摆尾追随。
夏日,百里湖面碧波万倾,满塘荷花香溢四野,渔歌婉转,橹声咿呀,更添流云鹤影。湖畔的蒲苇在微风中摇摆着枝叶轻歌漫舞,嬉戏的鱼儿不时跃出水面,偷窥着绿柳红花的湖畔秀色。20__年打造的首届“查干湖莲花节”,深受好评。演出以马头琴、查干湖风情、莲花歌舞为主,充分反映查干湖的文化特点和民族风情,是查干湖致力打造的全新精品旅游节庆活动。
秋天,浩淼的查干湖气爽风轻大野悠悠,芦花扑面雁阵南归,秋阳为湖畔的万物镀上了金色的外衣更显雍容富丽,美丽的查干湖又增添了几分塞北风光的雄浑与壮美。
最具特色的是查干湖的冬季,银装素裹的查干湖像一块硕大的碧玉镶嵌在飞雪茫茫的北国,冰面上一串串冬捕的爬犁往来穿梭,高亢激越的劳动号子驱散了严冬的寒冷,沉甸甸的大网拉出了鳞光耀眼的鲜鱼,勾画出冬日查干湖的壮观景象。每天天不亮,朴实勤劳的查干淖尔渔夫就戴着狗皮帽子,穿着羊皮袄,赶着马爬犁,带着原始的冬网捕捞工具赶往大湖的深处,在朦朦的夜色里选址、凿冰、布网,开始了一天的忙碌。
晨曦中,冰层下的鱼群似乎还在香甜的酣睡,坚冰的脆裂声、渔工的号子声、马匹的嘶叫声,绞盘的吱扭声就已此起彼伏。渔夫们转眼间已凿出了几百个冰洞,千米巨网已如蛟龙般潜入冰下,又从几百米外的出网口缓缓拉出冰面,万尾鲜鱼随之而出,瞬间就在冰面上堆积成一座座“鱼山”。“万尾鲜鱼冰上劲舞”的丰收壮观场面让旷野冰川沸腾了!查干湖淖尔渔夫用劳动和智慧创造并保存着的原始冬网冰下捕鱼方式是人类原始渔猎文化的活化石。20__年,“查干湖冬捕习俗”被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
查干湖冬捕,又誉为冰湖腾鱼。是一年一度的“中国·吉林查干湖冰雪渔猎文化旅游节”最壮观的一项节庆内容,每年的12月下旬开始(开网),至次年的1月下旬结束(收网),鲜鱼年产量可达百万公斤,先后于20__年、20__年和20__年以单网冰下捕捞10.45万公斤、16.8万公斤和26万公斤三创“规模最大的冬网捕鱼”的吉尼斯世界纪录。
查干湖冬捕历史由来已久,早在辽金时期就享有盛名。
辽代自圣宗起,直至天祚帝,每年都要带领群臣嫔妃,千里迢迢从京城来到查干湖巡幸、春猎。他们在湖面凿冰捕鱼,用皇帝亲自钓上来的“头鱼”在岸边大摆“头鱼宴”,因为初春的湖鱼最鲜、最肥、最香。当春风吹绿郭尔罗斯草原的时候,查干湖畔大雁鸣、天鹅叫、百鸟咽啾。此时的帝王们又开始放鹰搭箭捕捉天鹅、大雁,辽帝亲自放飞的“海东青”捕来的头鹅被用来举行“头鹅宴”,君臣们在湖畔歌舞狂欢,饮酒作乐,直至春尽方还。由此可以想象当年查干湖那种恢宏壮观的场面。
神秘的八角鼓激荡着古老的梦幻,不但留下历代帝王亲临查干湖的千古佳话,也传承下来神秘、神奇、神圣的查干湖“冬捕祭湖”与“头鱼宴”的习俗。
“祭湖·醒网”仪式是查干湖冬捕中最神秘的一个环节,整个祭祀过程极具民族特色和神秘色彩,是中国北方渔猎文化的代表,主要有跳查玛舞、诵佛经、鱼把头唱祭词、祭祀天父地母和湖神、喝壮行酒等活动。被业内专家学者称为“最后的渔猎部落”、“地球上与青藏高原一样珍贵的一块原地”、“北纬45度线以北绝无仅有的活态冰雪渔猎文化遗存”。
为了让更多的游客观赏到神秘壮观的查干湖冬捕,从20__年开始,每年12月底,查干湖都要举办规模盛大的冰雪渔猎文化旅游节。按照传统习俗,每年冬捕前都要进行祭湖·醒网仪式。
查干湖旅游度假区以大湖湿地、草原风光、蒙古族风情、查干湖文化为特色,已经成为吉林省著名景区。区内分设度假区中心区、草原风光和蒙古族风情旅游区、水上娱乐休闲区、野餐野营区、湿地生态旅游区、农业观光区、石油产业观光区等7个旅游功能区,可看、可游、可玩、可赏、可参与,综合服务性功能极强。
大家不仅可以欣赏500多平方公里海一样开阔的大水面、绿海如涛的芦苇荡、遮天蔽日的鸥鸟雁鸭,还可以参观藏传佛教寺院——妙因寺、全国第三处成吉思汗纪念馆——成吉思汗召、《圣水湖畔》拍摄基地、异地重建的郭尔罗斯王爷府、独具特色的渔猎文化博物馆;不仅有怡然自乐的竹筏漂流、水上自行车、脚踏船,还有高速刺激的快艇;不仅可以骑骆驼、骑马、骑双人自行车慢慢欣赏风景,还可以乘坐电瓶车、自驾车游览观光;不仅可以参与骑马、射箭、投布鲁,还可以到省内唯一一家民用射击场感受真枪实弹的刺激。
冬季到查干湖可以滑冰、滑雪、冰钓,乘坐马爬犁或驱车在冰上驰骋,欣赏冰天一色的大湖面,观赏世界奇观——查干湖冬捕,参与凿冰、下网、拉网、捞鱼,体验渔民生活,感受一网打出几十万斤鱼的惊喜和刺激。到查干湖还可以品尝全鱼宴、全羊宴、农家宴,晚上围着篝火,吃着烤全羊、炒米,喝着奶茶美酒,欣赏着蒙古族歌舞,绝对是不折不扣的民俗之旅、风光之旅、文化之旅、体验之旅。
游客朋友们,感谢您的合作,期待着与您再次相逢!
2024松原查干湖的导游词 篇8
Chaganzhuoer lake, also known as chaganzhuoer, is located in the northwestof Qianguo County, Jilin Province, with a total area of 600000 mu, water storagecapacity of 700 million cubic meters, average water depth of 2.5 meters, and thedeepest of 6 meters. It is connected with the nearby three sister lakes ofxindianpao, xinmiaopuo and kulibao. It is one of the top ten freshwater lakes inChina and the largest inland lake in Jilin Province. With an annual output of3000 tons of fresh fish, 350 tons of fry and 30000 tons of reed, the fisheryoutput value is 12 million yuan and the profits and taxes are 1.35 million yuan.The whole lake is 37 km long from north to South and 17 km wide from east towest. Its coastline is winding and 128 km long. It is surrounded by beautifulenvironment, beautiful scenery and charming scenery. It is a famous fisheryproduction base, reed production base and natural tourist attraction in JilinProvince.
Chagan Lake is rich in natural resources. In addition to the aquaticresources of 68 species of shrimps, reeds and pearls in 15 families, such ascarp, silver carp, bighead carp and crucian carp, Chagan Lake has been aparadise for wild animals and birds since ancient times. According topreliminary investigation, there are more than 20 kinds of wild animals ongrassland, forest and field, such as fox, rabbit, raccoon dog and badger; onshuifeicao Meide green field, there are more than 80 kinds of rare birds, suchas pheasant, wild duck, wild goose, grey gull, heron, swan and Red CrownedCrane; at the same time, it is also a natural botanical garden, with more than200 kinds of wild animals, including 149 kinds of medicinal plants.
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2024松原查干湖的导游词
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