丽江木府长廊导游词

丽江木府长廊导游词（通用8篇）

丽江木府长廊导游词 篇1

　　各位朋友，这里就是木府。大家游了古城，游了四方街，如果说四方街是古城的中心，那么，木府就是古城的心脏了。纳西族姓木的土司曾统治丽江四百七十年，也就是公元1253年的“元跨革囊”到1720___年的“改土归流”，历经元、明、清三个朝代，共沿续了二十三代，建造了这被人称为“丽江紫禁城”的木府。.

　　木氏土司对朝廷忠义不贰，曾多次得到皇帝的嘉奖，这忠义坊就是明朝的万历皇帝批准建造的，人称“大理有名三塔寺，丽江有名石牌坊”。土司的忠君爱国也反映在这门联上：“凤诏每来红日近，鹤书不到白云闲。”意思是说，皇帝的诏书一来，就好像离红日更近了，心里暖融融的。如果长时间接不到朝廷的文书，那么，看白云也悠闲无聊，心里就空落落的。这门联出自第十代土司木泰的诗句。1999年5月2日___参观木府时对这门联很感兴趣，称赞纳西族土司“很懂政治”，并记下了这副对联。

　　木氏土司曾多次带兵出征，为朝廷“辑宁边境”。这里是阅兵场，两边是钟鼓楼。整个木府分为办公区、生活区、玉花园三个部分，占地46亩。它可以说是木氏统治鼎盛时期，纳西族地区的军事、政治、经济、文化的一个缩影。历史上，木府的占地曾达到100多亩，“其内楼阁极盛”，并且严重“超标”。所以公元1639年徐霞客应木增土司的邀请访问丽江时，虽然受到了隆重的接待，但为了避嫌，没有让他进木府。可惜这紫禁城后来遭受了几次大的破坏。其中，一次是清初顺治年间战争中的毁坏，又一次是清朝的咸同年间云南各族农民大起义战争(民间称为“乱世十八年”)中的破坏。我们现在看到的木府，是在1996年的七级地震后修复的。这是议事厅，是土司议政施政的地方，这三块御赐的“诚心报国”匾，分别是明朝的洪武、永乐、嘉靖三位皇帝的褒奖。纳西族原来没有姓，是父子连名制，如阿胡阿烈、阿烈阿甲、阿甲阿得等等。明朝初年(1382年~1383年)，阿得在云南率先归附明朝

丽江木府长廊导游词 篇2

　　这里是木增土司的卧室。木增是历代土司中最杰出的一位。他文韬武略，德才兼备，11岁即任土知府。他励精图治，开拓疆土，达到木氏土司的鼎盛时期。后来看到明王朝已风雨飘摇，便急流勇退，36岁即归隐山林，吟诗作赋，说法论道。这个条幅就是他的墨宝：“谈空客喜花含笑，说法僧闲鸟乱啼。”他在各族人民心中是一位神话般的人物，被尊称为木天王。公元1639年，他诚邀地理学家徐霞客访问丽江，盛情款待，后来又派人把病中的徐霞客用滑竿安送回家，留下了木氏和徐氏生死相交的一段佳话。他还为西藏刊印藏文大藏经《甘珠尔》，这套大藏经现已成为拉萨大昭寺的镇寺之宝。

　　这是木增土司夫人阿勒邱的卧室。阿勒邱是木增土司的得力助手，她集纳西妇女的披星戴月和善于当家理财、相夫教子于一身，深得纳西人民的爱戴。直到今天，人们仍喜欢把贤慧能干的妇女比作阿勒邱，或者把她们誉为“涵紫谷”(金钥匙)。床下的绣花鞋，是人们戏称的“云南十八怪，鞋子后面多一块”。

　　现在前往护法殿。这几年，人们常说议事厅是讲政治的地方，万卷楼是讲学习的地方。这么说来，这护法殿就是讲正气的地方罗。大家看——“为国干城”，这是杨升庵写的。杨升庵被称为明朝第一状元，与木公土司交往甚厚，’称木公是“为国干城”，高度评价了木氏土司为维护边疆的安定团结所起的作用。

　　这里有木氏的祖先牌位，有长凳、棍棒，一看就可以知道这里是动用家规、家法管教子女的地方。谁犯了家法，就要受到如《红楼梦》里贾宝玉所受的那种“切身”的教育。牌位两。边是六位土司的画像。这张飞似的黑脸帅哥是木旺，武功十分了得，___青却是一个白面书生。木青的儿子木增可能是继承了两代遗传，面庞白里透红，是文武兼备、雄才大略的一代土司。

丽江木府长廊导游词 篇3

　　如果把木府看作是“丽江紫禁城”，那么这大厅就是“金銮殿”了。这虎皮靠椅说明木氏是称雄一方的土皇帝。这两边执事牌上写的是朝廷赐的官衔爵位，有的是三品，相当于今天的省部级，有的甚至是二品。那么朝廷为什么如此倚重木氏呢?这是因为，纳西族生活在金沙江上游的江湾腹地，北有吐蕃，南有南诏大理。这两大地方势力常常成为中央王朝西南边疆的不安定因素，纳西族的向背举足轻重，木氏土司也知道这一点。因此，他一方面忠于朝廷，以朝廷为坚强后盾，另一方面则不断扩张地盘，使他的统治地域达到7.5万多平方千米，比今天云南省面积的1/6还多，成为称雄一方的土皇帝，所以后人称木氏“开门是诸侯，关门即天子”。大家看屋顶的三个藻井，中间是龙，为了避嫌，这龙只有四爪，而不像皇宫里的有五爪。两边藻井里则是纳西妇女七星羊皮上的星星图案。一个议论军政大事的地方却有妇女的服饰图案，让人称奇。这也许是出于纳西族历史上妇女的崇高地位，也许是土司为了时时用妇女们的披星戴月、辛勤劳动来鞭策自己。总之这谜团只有土司们才能说清楚啦。近年来，不少的党和国家领导人来木府参观，给木府增添了光彩，前面的图片室里留下了一张张珍贵的照片(图片室讲解略)。这是万卷楼。在木府里由东往西，议事厅、万卷楼、护法殿、光碧楼、玉音楼、三清殿一字排开，其他建筑都是两层，惟有这万卷楼是三层，这是为什么呢?因为木氏土司不仅在政治上与中央保持一致，还推崇并积极学习汉文化，有的达到很高的造诣，能与中原学士相唱酬。《明史?土司传》中就说：“云南诸土官，知诗书，好礼守义，以丽江木氏为首。”因此就建了这三层的万卷楼。真是。“万般皆下品，唯有读书高”啊!简单地说，这万卷楼，一楼读书，二楼藏书，三楼写书，是一个书藏万卷、书香满屋的地方。大家看，这里供着孔子牌位，后壁上的鹿鸣古树图也饱含寓意：“古树”与“古书”谐音，这梅花鹿，因“鹿”和福禄的“禄”同音，包含着“书中自有黄金屋”的意思，又有“梅花香自苦寒来”之意，是希望木家的子弟寒窗苦读，终成大器。有人问我，纳西妇女披星戴月地操劳，把活计都承包了，那男子干啥呢?回答是，纳西男子在战时则披坚执锐，跟着土：司骑射征战，平时则琴棋书画考功名，“天雨流芳”(就是纳西语“看书去吧”的意思)。由木氏土司首倡的学习之风，纳西族一脉相承。据统计，目前纳西族副教授以上的专家学者就约占总人口的百分之一。由此看来，纳西族的男女分工较为明确：妇女以建设物质文明为主，男子以建设精神文明为主。下边咱们前往家院参观。

丽江木府长廊导游词 篇4

　　现在去玉花园。这过街天桥可算是木氏土司因地制宜，以民为本的一个创造。这样的设计，官民相安，互不干涉。这里房梁较低，别忘了“见木低头”。

　　请跟我上光碧楼。这是1：300的古城模型，在这里可以清楚地看到古城和木府的全貌。这是玉龙桥，是古城的北入口，这是西河、中河、东河。有谁在古城中迷了路，那么，溯流而上就一定能走到玉龙桥。这是四方街。这是木府，它位于一条东西向的中轴线上，长369米，背靠狮子山，坐西向东以接纳木气，以求家道兴旺，官运亨通。可以说这木府占尽了古城的天时地利。这些图片表现了丽江丰厚的历史文化和壮美的自然风光，请大家浏览。

　　这是玉花园。园内花木繁多，光杜鹃就有30种，堪称玉龙山这个杜鹃王国的一个缩影。“丽郡从来喜植树，江城无处不养花”，说不定是从这里开始的。这是紫薇树，夏季满树红

　　花，如火似霞。在树干上挠一挠或拍一拍，整棵树都会抖动起来，所以又叫挠痒痒树。这是山玉兰，又叫夜荷花，夏季开花，花白而香，是云南八大名花之一。那边是金爪玉兰，已有千年树龄。还有许多盆栽苗木，等一会儿大家可以慢慢观赏。

　　这是玉音楼，因楼层三叠，共有二十个翘角飞檐，所以在不同位置都可以看到五个翘角飞檐，就像五只凤凰展翅来仪，所以又叫五风楼。是仿福国寺的五风楼而建的。二楼是供奉凤诏鹤书的地方，一楼和楼前是土司歌舞宴乐的地方。大厅内有白沙壁画的复制品。白沙壁画是国家重点文物，其艺术价值可与明永乐宫相媲美，它把汉地佛教、藏传佛教和道教融合在一个画面上，让三种宗教同居一室。这种三教合一的做法，在别的地方是少见的。而在丽江，由于以木氏土司为代表的纳西族是一个开放的民族，他们在文化上兼容并蓄，广纳博采。使丽江成为一个多元文化区，并使一个在夹缝中生存的弱小民族创造了辉煌的历史，人们称赞纳西族是‘‘小民族创造了大文化”。

　　现在到了三清殿。在这里可以鸟瞰古城和木府，我们可以看到徐霞客笔下的古城“居庐骈集，萦坡带谷”，可以看到木-府的“宫室之丽，拟于王者”。说到这里，也许大家已对纳西族，对木氏土司和木府有了较多的了解。大家既可以在这里抒发一下逝者如斯夫的思古幽情，还可以对木府春秋来一番高谈阔论。这不，木天王早就给各位备好了这无字石碑啦。我的讲解到此结束，大家可以漫游木府后再回到大门。谢谢大家。

丽江木府长廊导游词 篇5

　　这里可算是一个微型园林。木府是古城的一部分，也有小‘桥流水，但又别具一格。这里曲径回廊，雕栏玉柱，有着南方园林的小巧别致，又有古柏森森的狮子山和巍峨殿宇，颇具北方园林的雄浑大气。石碑上是纳西族学者郭大烈撰写的《重修木府记》，写尽了木府春秋。这里是重修木府时发现的一处遗址，从汉白玉铺地和考究的石柱础上，可以遥想木府当年的辉煌。

　　家院到了。这里是木氏土司的生活区，一进三院，有的房间已辟为陈列室。这棵观音柳已有600多岁，原已干枯，1996年的丽江七级地震后却奇迹般地枯木逢春，到现在不过五六年光景，已是枝叶婆娑，生意盎然，五六月份还会开出红色的小花。树旁是石虎，老虎是纳西族的门神，据说这家院也曾有虎守门，后来才换成这石虎守门。

　　这里陈列的是古代一个中等收入家庭给女儿的嫁妆，其中最有特色的是七星羊皮和铜器。那箱子上是七星羊皮，跟现代不同的是肩部钉有两个象征日月的锦锈大布盘，所以才有纳西妇女“肩挑13月，背负七星”之说，显示纳西妇女披星戴月的辛勤劳动。纳西族还有陪嫁铜器的习俗。丽江历史上产铜，铜器制作闻名遐迩，有铜锁、铜瓢、铜桶、铜盆、铜壶等等。这些铜器，红的热烈，黄的灿烂，经久耐用，让人喜爱，茶马古道时期还远销藏区。右边这是文把事的值班室，大家看这二进院中的铺地，用砖瓦和鹅卵石，中间铺的是个寿字，四角是四只蝙蝠，这叫四福(蝠)闹寿，这种铺地，旱不灰，雨不泥，通地气，增湿度，又吉祥如意，对脚底还有按摩作用。

　　这里是小姐的卧室，与民间女子不同，小姐们长大后要嫁往门当户对的土司官宦人家，所以要通文墨，能理家。右边这是丫环的值班室，一天二十四小时值班伺候小姐，不得有丝毫的懈怠，所以不设床榻。木缸是小姐用来洗澡的。

　　这第三进院中的铺地，中间是个福字，周围是暗八仙，是由八仙过海的传说演变而来，图案中就用这八位神仙所持的宝，物来暗指八仙，所以叫暗八仙。这八件宝物是：铁拐李的葫芦、吕洞宾的拂尘、汉钟离的芭蕉扇、曹国舅的御板、张果老的竹筒、蓝采和的花篮、何仙姑的荷花和韩湘子的箫。请大家顺时针方向走一圈，祝大家有福有寿，事业上如八仙过海，事事通达。

丽江木府长廊导游词 篇6

　　“北有故宫，南有木府”，木府是一座辉煌的建筑艺术之苑，它充分反映了明代中原建筑的风采气质，同时保留了唐宋中原建筑古朴粗犷的流风余韵，而其座西朝东，府内玉沟纵横，活水长流的布局，则又见纳西族传统文化之精神。

　　进入木府可以看到中轴线的议事厅、万卷楼、护法殿等大殿，两侧房屋罗列，楼台亭阁，数不胜数;花园回廊，风格别致。据说木府的建筑风格是“仿紫禁城而建”。

　　议事厅端庄宽敞，气势恢弘，是土司议政之殿;万卷楼集两千年文化遗产之精粹，千卷东巴经，百卷大藏经，六公土司诗集，众多名士书画，皆是翰林珍奇，学苑瑰宝，护法殿又称后议事厅，是土司议家事之殿，光碧楼乃后花园门楼，史称其建筑"称甲滇西";玉音楼是接圣旨之所和歌舞宴乐之地;三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家精神的产物，而狮子山古柏深处，还有木氏土司祭祀天祖。

　　从后花园一直沿着回廊一直往上，可以看到古树、假山、亭台楼阁。面对此情此景，不禁让人想到《阿房宫赋》里的“五步一楼，十步一阁，廊腰缦回，檐牙高啄。”

　　到达木府的最高处——三清殿，可以俯瞰整个丽江古城。三清殿是祭祀的地方，有一定的禁忌，比如：右进左出，中间的门是空门，是出家修行的和尚、道士等才能走的门。

丽江木府长廊导游词 篇7

　　The ancient city of lijiang is a famous historical and cultural city in China, a world heritage site, and the wooden house is the "grand view garden" of lijiang ancient city. The leader of the naxi tribe has been known for his "good faith in the book of poems" in the southwest of China since the reign of the emperor of lijiang in the yuan dynasty. The wooden mansion is located in the southwest corner of the ancient city, and the Ming dynasty built its buildings with a great number of buildings. Xu xiake sighed and said, "the beauty of the palace, the king of the palace." Unfortunately, most of the buildings were destroyed in the late qing dynasty, and the surviving stone archways were destroyed by the cultural revolution. Earthquake in 1996, the world bank course, treasure, to borrow money to help rebuild mu's residence, lijiang junjie elaborate design and construction, it took three years of hard efforts, make mu's residence as "phoenix nirvana" reappear in the world.

　　The wooden house covers an area of 46 mu, and the central axis is 369 meters long. The entire building group is east of the west, "the wood gas of the rising sun". Rain intensity along the central axis in accordance with the topography has a "day" wooden memorial arch, loyalty and fang, door, front chamber, Wan Juanlou, HuFaDian, GuangBiLou, your letter floor, cliffs, palace, attic, stage, bridge gallery, courtyard, corridor, GongYi a total of 16, 162 between large and small.

　　Tianyu liufang is a transliteration of the naxi language, which means "the emperor, the heaven, the dew, the people". In naxi, it means "to read." Naxi people value knowledge and the psychic coma of education is visible. Legend has it that the kiss is the son of the dragon, the so-called dragon born nine children, the kiss is one of them. Shaped like a four-legged snake with its tail, the dragon was in danger of looking west and swallowing fire. Legend BaiLiang emperor built the temple, somebody wrote to say there is a fish in the sea, Qiu tail like a leather bird, namely the hawks, said Qiu tail is pure water, spray wave rainfall, fireproof, Suggestions on the roof to avoid fire; So he molded his image on the temple, the ridge of the temple, the roof.

　　Wattage is the head end of the tile, which is used for the roofing of ancient Chinese buildings. The main function is to waterproof, drain and protect the frame part of the timber. In practical, it is convenient for the roof to leak, the function that protects the cornice head, also increases the aesthetic of the building.

　　In front of the wooden house, there was a faithful square, built by white jade, nine meters wide, about 18 meters high, and four pillars supporting the memorial tablets, rafter, eaves and square covers. Muji was loyal to the emperor, and he had been awarded numerous times by the emperor, which was approved by emperor wanli of the Ming dynasty. The plaque is inscribed with the word "zhongyi" bestowed by the Ming god. Zhongyi fang "pillars of arch, stone and stone, hard work, no enemy", is the best of the domestic stone architecture, and the folk have the "Dali santai temple, lijiang stone memorial arch". On both sides of zhongyi fang, two pairs of stone lions, with a dignified and awesome power, showed the king's qi. At the top of the arch, there are two pairs of little stone lions. The two stone lions on the top are a pair of eyes and a pair of faces. It was said that it was specially set up to supervise the mushi's diligent and loving people. If the toast and its descendants are out of sight or misbehaving, the two stone lions will roar with alarm. And if the toast and its descendants enjoy the prosperity of the government, the government will not be able to live in the government or the people's livelihood, and the stone lions in the court will also give a shout to remind them to go on the tour.

　　The three feet of zhongyi stone memorial arch are three feet high, and have the cultural connotation of the thirteenth floor of the teaching of naxi dongba, which is eight feet wide, and has the symbol of the twenty-eighth night of the history of dongba teaching. Four-column construct three, ten feet, nine feet to the side, as the first space pattern, borne the pillar type, imitation kimo structure styles, six eaves, up and down under a stone, the lower 2, for the skew arch, in accordance with the stone pillars and lists of the four lion, 2 male, 2 female, there are two stone lions head fish and two cloud drum support each other. Each of the four pillars has an inward and inward look in and out of the roar. The two dragons are engraved with two male and female motifs on the left and right sides. They are also called the god of the sun and the god of god, the god of the moon, also called the god of color. The two gods were the creator god and creator god of naxi dongba, and also the cultural god of institutional rite. On both sides of the stone surface of the word "zhongyi", carved with a yak and a tiger motif, it is a symbol of the naxi people. It has a door god guarding the "zhongyi" and the "loyalty" of the emperor of the central dynasty.

　　Enter the wooden house. When entering, I saw a square, which was just ahead of the meeting-hall, which was dignified and spacious, and was the temple of the government. If the palace is regarded as "Forbidden City", this hall is the "throne room". Inside the building, there are the plaques of the "sincere nation" bestowed by zhu yuanzhang. On the roof of the meeting-house there are three guri Wells, and in the middle are dragons. For the sake of avoiding suspicion, the dragon here has only four claws, not the five claws in the palace. On both sides, the star pattern of the naxi women's seven-star sheepskin is amazing. This is because naxi women have a high status in history, and the toast of women is always used by women to spur their own efforts.

　　The collection of thousands of cultural relics of the two thousand years of cultural heritage, a thousand volumes of dongba classics, a hundred volumes of Tibetan classics, a collection of poems of six public works, and many famous paintings and paintings, all are the hanlin treasures, the treasures of the school.

　　After the meeting-hall, it is the place where the toast is read. Read a book and read a book. The collection of 2,000 years of cultural heritage, a thousand volumes of dongba classics, a hundred volumes of Tibetan classics, six books of poetry, and many famous paintings and paintings, all are the hanlin treasures, the treasures of the school. There are three floors of flying eaves, the first floor, the second floor, the third floor, the tallest building in the capital. If "tianyu liufang" is a reflection of the underclass people's exhortation to their own reading, the universal rolling building is a testament to the strict requirements of the ruling class. It is because of the above and the unbent, the knowledge of lijiang that the corner of lijiang has made the most brilliant legend in the ancient tea horse ancient road.

丽江木府长廊导游词 篇8

　　现在请大家走进海神庙的大殿。正中端坐的就是海神。两边站的是他的助手。渤海湾一带供奉的是北海之神。北海之神叫做禺京。他的“分工”有两条：让大海风平浪静，让陆地风调雨顺。为了让大海风平浪静，他手持弓箭，查看大海，哪儿的海浪过高，就射箭击碎它，这时，两位巡海夜叉就是它的助手;为了让陆地风调雨顺，他选拔了几位得力的干将，我给大家介绍一下。这两位是千里眼和顺风耳。千里眼的眼睛瞪得大大的，顺风耳的大耳朵拉得长长的，专门负责收集各地旱涝信息。这两位是雷公和电母。雷公头似猕猴，嘴似鸡形，肩膀上长了一对翅膀，左手拿椎，右手使槌，脚踏五面大鼓，他敲起鼓来，就是天上响起了隆隆雷声。电母手拿两面镜子，只要她把镜子飞舞起来，天空里就会出现一道道闪电。左边的这二位是风婆和雨师。风婆只要把她背的布袋拿下来，轻轻一抖是小风，重重一抖是大风，抡上一圈，就成台风了。雨师用柳条在他的宝葫芦里沾上一下，往人间洒一洒，就是一场雨。当然，他用的力度和时间就决定了这场雨的大小和持续时间的长短。

　　古代的神明，都是凡人自己创造的。神明的功能，大都表达了人们的理想和愿望。今天，千里眼和顺风耳的功能已经由气象卫星和计算机承担起来了，——尽管还不那么准确，不那么全面，而雷公、电母、风婆、雨师的功能，我们最终能取代多少、能不能取代，甚至于有没有必要去取代，现在还都是一连串的未解之谜。

　　我们该和海神说一声再见了，但愿他能保佑我们旅游顺利，晚上下雨，白天晴天，天天有个好天气，天天有个好心情。

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