宁波天一阁英语导游词
宁波天一阁英语导游词(精选12篇)
宁波天一阁英语导游词 篇1Tianyige museum is located on the West Bank of Moon Lake in Ningbo City,where Tianyige, the oldest existing private library in China, is located. It isa library built by Fan Qin, a retired official in the Jiajing period of the MingDynasty (1561-1566). There are ancient books and bookcases in the building,which are filled with a thick aroma of books.
In fact, the museum is a garden in the south of the Yangtze River. The EastGarden and the South Garden in the park are well arranged with rockeries, ponds,pavilions and other scenery. Walking in the simple brick and wood corridor, youcan feel the quiet environment. There is a forest of Steles in Mingzhou in thepark, and hundreds of Steles record the ancient official education history.There is also the painting and calligraphy Museum, which often displays the finepaintings and calligraphy works of the past dynasties and celebrities collectedby Tianyi Pavilion.
In the park, there are also the library "Dongming thatched cottage" beforethe completion of Tianyi Pavilion, the "Qin's ancestral hall" displaying thearchitectural features of Ningbo folk houses, and the former residence of fan.In the mahjong exhibition hall, you can see all kinds of mahjong cards, let youunderstand the origin and development of mahjong culture.
宁波天一阁英语导游词 篇2Hello everyone! I'm the tour guide of Ningbo Tianyige one-day tour. My nameis Bao. You can call me "director Bao". The Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo is one ofthe oldest libraries in China. The reason why it is named "Tianyi" is not thatFan Qin, the owner of the library, is determined to build his library as thenumber one library in the world, but that it is based on the theory of"tianyishengshui" in notes to the book of changes. Because fire is the biggestdisaster of the library, and water can conquer fire. The name inadvertently alsoreflects the meaning of "No.1 in the world", and later became the No.1 Libraryin the world.
Look, this is Tianyi Pavilion. It is famous for its history and culture.When we walk in later, we will see the most beautiful and characteristiclandscape. The garden of Tianyige is built according to the Jiangnan garden.After entering, you can see rockery, pool, pavilion and other kinds ofbuildings. Well, it's better to see a hundred than a hundred. Now let's go andhave a look at Tianyi Pavilion. Come on, everybody, this way.
Here, we came to the east garden. You see, is there a small pool in themiddle? It's called "Mingchi". Is there a big rockery next to it? This bigrockery was built with the rocks by the sea. Come, close to the rockery, can yousmell the smell of the sea? In the lake, there are colorful little carpswimming. If you drop fish food, the fish will not swim in the water asgracefully as they did just now, but will rush to grab food. Interested touristscan go there to buy some fish food to try, but in order to ensure thecleanliness of the pool water, do not throw other food!
This is the most famous scenic spot in Tianyi Pavilion - Tianyi pool. Therockery beside the small pool is the famous "nine lions and one elephant". "Ninelions and one elephant" is known as the classic of ancient private garden, whichis composed of nine lions and one elephant. From different perspectives, it's abit like a woman looking at herself in the mirror. From another perspective,it's like an old man herding sheep. From another perspective, it's like a frogin the field and a turtle worshiping Buddha.
Now is free time, please do not spit, do not litter, do not make noise.Meet at the door an hour later.
Goodbye, everyone. Welcome to Tianyige next time.
宁波天一阁英语导游词 篇3Located in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, Tianyige is the earliestexisting private library in China, the oldest existing library in Asia and oneof the three earliest family libraries in the world. Tianyi Pavilion, coveringan area of 26000 square meters, was built in the middle of Ming Dynasty underthe leadership of Fan Qin, the retired right Minister of the Ministry of war. Itwas announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the StateCouncil in 1982.
There are nearly 300000 volumes of all kinds of ancient books in thecollection, including 80000 volumes of rare books, especially the localchronicles and imperial examination records of Ming Dynasty. In recent years,the cause of our museum has developed rapidly, with the addition of China LocalRecords collection, yintaidi official residence Museum, mahjong originexhibition hall, etc. The book Pavilion is a two-story hard mountaintop buildingof wood structure, with a height of 8.5 meters. The ground floor is six roomswide and six rooms deep, with corridors in front and back. In addition to thestaircase, the second floor is a large room separated by bookcases.
In addition, Tongyue lake, a "Tianyi pool" in front of the building, cannot only beautify the environment, but also store water for fire prevention. Thearchitectural layout of Tianyi Pavilion was later imitated by otherlibraries.
宁波天一阁英语导游词 篇4Tianyige museum is a comprehensive museum with the characteristics of bookcollection culture and integration of social history and art, covering an areaof 26000 square meters. The environment is elegant, the garden is exquisite, thearchitecture is simple, rich in strong local characteristics. The overall layoutis composed of three functional areas: library culture area, garden leisure areaand exhibition area.
Tianyige library is the oldest existing private library in China and one ofthe three earliest existing private libraries in the world. It was built betweenthe 40th and 45th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1561-1566 AD). Itwas originally the library of Fan Qin, the right servant of the Ming army. In1982, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by theState Council. There are nearly 300000 volumes of all kinds of ancient books inthe collection, including 80000 volumes of rare books, especially the localchronicles and imperial examination records of Ming Dynasty. In recent years,the cause of our museum has developed rapidly, with the addition of China LocalRecords collection, yintaidi official residence Museum, mahjong originexhibition hall, etc. More than 6730 volumes of Contemporary Local Chronicles atall levels are collected in the China Local Chronicles collection, accountingfor more than 80% of the total. Yintaidi museum displays the Home Furnishing Artand architectural art of the families of officials in the Qing Dynasty. It wonthe "Best Creativity Award for the top ten fine exhibitions of national museums"in 20__. The Museum of the origin of mahjong shows the origin of mahjong and itshistorical origin with Ningbo in three dimensions. Built in the 1920s, Qin'sancestral hall is admired by tourists for its unique ancestral hall culture andexquisite folk crafts, and is listed in the fifth batch of national key culturalrelics protection units.
Tianyige museum holds all kinds of calligraphy and painting exhibitionsthroughout the year, and has made remarkable achievements in the construction ofspiritual civilization. Since 1996, it has won the title of provincial civilizedunit, and has been rated as the provincial patriotic education base, thedemonstration window of Ningbo's professional style construction, the city'sfirst-class greening unit and the city's top ten tourist attractions.
宁波天一阁英语导游词 篇5Tianyige museum is a comprehensive museum with the characteristics of bookcollection culture and integration of social history and art, covering an areaof 26000 square meters. The environment is elegant, the garden is exquisite, thearchitecture is simple, rich in strong local characteristics. The overall layoutis composed of three functional areas: library culture area, garden leisure areaand exhibition area.
Tianyige library is the oldest existing private library in China and one ofthe three earliest existing private libraries in the world. It was built betweenthe 40th and 45th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1561-1566 AD). Itwas originally the library of Fan Qin, the right servant of the Ming army. In1982, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by theState Council. There are nearly 300000 volumes of all kinds of ancient books inthe collection, including 80000 volumes of rare books, especially the localchronicles and imperial examination records of Ming Dynasty. In recent years,the cause of our museum has developed rapidly, with the addition of China LocalRecords collection, yintaidi official residence Museum, mahjong originexhibition hall, etc. More than 6730 volumes of Contemporary Local Chronicles atall levels are collected in the China Local Chronicles collection, accountingfor more than 80% of the total. Yintaidi museum displays the Home Furnishing Artand architectural art of the families of officials in the Qing Dynasty. It wonthe "Best Creativity Award for the top ten fine exhibitions of national museums"in 20__. The Museum of the origin of mahjong shows the origin of mahjong and itshistorical origin with Ningbo in three dimensions. Built in the 1920s, Qin'sancestral hall is admired by tourists for its unique ancestral hall culture andexquisite folk crafts, and is listed in the fifth batch of national key culturalrelics protection units.
宁波天一阁英语导游词 篇6天一阁博物馆是以藏书文化为特色,融社会历史、艺术于一体的综合性博物馆,占地26000平方米。环境幽雅,园林精美、建筑古朴,富有浓郁的地方特色。总体布局由藏书文化区、园林休闲区、陈列展览区三大功能区组成。
天一阁藏书楼是我国现存历史最久的私家藏书楼,也是世界上现存最早的三个私家藏书楼之一,建于明嘉靖四十年至四十五年(公元1561—1566)之间,原为明兵部右侍郎范钦的藏书处。于1982年被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。现藏各类古籍近30万卷,其中珍椠善本8万卷,尤以明代地方志和科举录最为珍贵。近年来,我馆事业发展迅速,先后新增中国地方志珍藏馆、银台第官宅博物馆、麻将起源地陈列馆等处。中国地方志珍藏馆收藏全国各级各类当代地方志6730多册,占总数的80%以上。银台第博物馆展示了清代官宦人家的家居艺术和建筑艺术,获20xx年度“全国博物馆十大精品陈列最佳创意奖”。麻将起源地陈列馆以三维空间展示麻将的起源及与宁波的历史溯源。建于二十年代的秦氏支祠以其独特的祠堂文化,精湛的民间工艺为游客所叹服,并列入第五批全国重点文物保护单位行列。
天一阁博物馆常年举办各种书画展览,在精神文明建设方面成绩显著,自1996年以来获省级文明单位称号,并被评为省级爱国主义教育基地、宁波市行风建设示范窗口、市一级绿化单位及市十佳旅游景点等等。
溪山逸马图系已故民间老艺人胡善成堆塑的力作,八匹骏马在溪边扬鬃踢蹄,甩尾扭头,嬉戏嘶鸣,其形其姿,栩栩如生。画面造型粗看时比例失调,其实是充分运用了中国传统绘画技巧,突出了画面重点。
东明草堂系天一阁建成之前范钦的藏书处。范钦(1506—1585),字尧钦,号东明,故题其书室为“东明草堂”,又称“一吾庐”,现东明草堂于1980年重建。
范氏故居原系范宅的东厅,后为范氏后裔居住生活之处。它处于高墙环绕的天一阁藏书楼之外,做到了生活区与藏书区相互隔离,是范钦为保护藏书的精心安排,现建筑为清道光九年重建。
司马第即范钦宅第,环境幽雅,位于月湖深处,林木荫翳,规模丰敞,于1996年恢复司马第台门、耳房。
宝书楼 天一阁又称宝书楼,建于明嘉靖四十年至四十五年(1561——1566)之间,为明兵部右侍郎范钦藏书处,是我国现存最早的私人藏书楼。
范钦取“天一生水”之说,以水制火之义,建筑书楼。楼上一大间,楼下成六间,并名为天一阁,且在阁前凿池蓄水以防火。
清康熙四年(1665),范钦曾孙范光文又在阁前叠山理水,建筑园林。园林以“福、禄、寿”作总体造型,用山石堆成九狮一象等景点。风物清丽,格调高雅,别具江南庭院式园林特色。
范钦原有藏书7万余卷,现尚存1.7万余卷,大部分为明代刻本和钞本,不少已是海内孤本,尤以明代地方志和科举录为特色,解放后,经文物工作者多年访求和当地藏家的慷慨捐赠,阁藏古籍已达30万卷,其中善本8万余卷,蔚为大观。
尊经阁 中国历代尊崇经学,各省、郡、县学中均建有尊经阁,用以珍藏经籍。此阁原在宁波府学内,系光绪年间重建的重檐歇山顶建筑。1935年宁波地方人士筹款维修天一阁时移建于此。
明州碑林 共计有碑173通,其中近90通是1935年从宁波府学、县学等处迁来。碑林中保存了自元世祖至元二十九年至清光绪二十四年先后16次重修府学的碑记。还有格言、箴言、学田、学山、进士题名等碑,反映了学校教育的内容、经费来源和人才培养情况。
千晋斋 民国时期,甬上学人马廉藏有晋砖千余枚,颜其藏室曰“千晋斋”。后捐赠天一阁,特辟一室陈列,仍用其名。
东园 位于天一阁东南,占地约6000平方米。自1959年始,平整土地,种植竹木,移迁石亭、铁牛、石虎于此,园林初具雏型。1974年将搜集的69通碑石嵌入围墙。1982年东园扩建,挖土成池,堆土为山,环园建廊,又移建清末建筑两幢,于1986年告竣并对外开放。
百鹅亭 明万历年间遗物,为墓前祭亭,原在祖关山,1959年移建于此。此亭结构精巧,雍容华丽,枋额等处雕有“鱼跃龙门”、“双狮戏球”、“海马跃浪”、“麒麟招宝”等图样。
凝晖堂 为砖木、石柱结构的清代建筑,内陈列收藏的明清帖石,有明代上石的“神龙本”《兰亭序》、文征明小楷《薛文明甫墓志铭》等。书香墨香,相得益彰。
麻将起源地陈列馆 麻将是中国博弈文化的集大成者,由马吊牌、骰子和宋代三十二张宣和牌化合而成,它的整合、流传、发展都和宁波息息相关。我们利用麻将发明人陈政钥先生(清道光年间的三品官)家族的宗祠,分“麻将的历史和文化”、“麻将与宁波”、“世界各地麻将牌展示”三部分,并配以中式、西式两间棋牌室和“三缺一”的塑像向观众呈现了麻将的历史和发展,理清了麻将源流的脉络。本陈列重在展示麻将运动的趣味性和益智性,旨在提倡健康文明的竞技麻将运动。目前,是国内唯一一家以麻将为主题的专题性陈列馆
秦氏支祠 建于1920xx年到1920xx年,系秦氏族人为祭祀祖先而建,时耗20余银元。祠堂以照壁、台门、戏台为中轴线,五间两弄,前后三宸,两侧置配殿、看楼,占地2.6亩,建筑面积20xx余平方米,祠堂建筑融合了木雕、砖雕、石雕、贴金、拷作等民间工艺,是宁波民居建筑艺术集大成之作。
秦氏支祠的戏台汇雕刻、金饰、油漆于一体,流光溢彩,熠熠生辉。戏台的屋顶由16个斗拱承托,为单檐歇山顶,穹形藻井并由千百块经过雕刻的板榫搭接构成,盘旋而上,牢固巧妙,为宁波小木工艺之绝招。
花轿厅 宁波花轿又称万工轿,以其做工精细而著称。展出的花轿高3米,长1.5米,宽95厘米,木质透雕,漆朱贴金,给人金碧辉煌之感。
传说南宋小康王赵构被金兵追杀,幸得一个宁波村姑相救。脱险后,两人约好来年接村姑入宫,但两人所约暗号泄露,于是赵构下旨浙东女子皆封王,出嫁时可穿戴凤冠霞帔,乘坐龙凤花轿,官员遇见,文官下轿,武官下马。于是从南宋开始,宁波姑娘出嫁坐花轿的民风愈来愈盛,花轿制作也愈来愈考究。
南园
位于天一阁藏书楼之南,占地3400平方米,是天一阁扩建一期工程的重要组成部分,于1996年动土,历时二年,园以水为主,水岸聚而不分,池岸迭石玲珑。池畔为临水的主体建筑“水北阁”;池南面建“抱经厅”。整个园林简洁、清晰,给人以闲适、雅逸和平静之感。
银台第(官宅)博物馆 银台第位于月湖北岸,偃月堤边,建于清道光三年(1823),原为嘉庆十年进士、通政司副史童槐的私宅。童家为诗书礼仪世家,童槐之子童华中道光十八年进士,曾以礼部尚书入南书房行走,为光绪皇帝老师;其孙童祥熊,中光绪九年进士;所以童府有“一门三进士”的说法。在1999年的月湖历史文化景区一期建设工程中,银台第得以修复,由宁波市天一阁博物馆进行陈列布展和管理,成为展示清晚期到民国宁波官宦人家家居艺术的专题性博物馆,并荣获20xx年度全国博物馆十大精品陈列“最佳创意奖”。
陈列保留了传统的建筑格局,在“如何利用古建筑搞陈列”的问题上进行了一些探索。通过绳武堂(主厅)、今白华堂(祭祀厅)、书房、议政厅、家塾、宴席厅、雅玩室、沐浴房、绣房、卧室、佛堂、磨房等场景式陈列,全面反映了清朝中晚期宁波官宦学士人家的生活环境、家居艺术和蕴含的社会性与社会关系。
白云庄 位于宁波市西郊的白云庄,原为明末户部主事万泰的庄园,因其子万斯选著有《白云集》,死后葬于此地,故名“白云庄”。我国明末清初著名思想家、“浙东学派”的代表人物黄宗羲先生曾讲学于此,故又称证人书院,现为省级文保单位。 黄宗羲(1610—1695),字太冲,号梨洲,又号南雷,余姚黄竹浦人。他学识渊博,治学严谨,倡导以经学为本,以史学为辅,独创了“经世致用”为宗旨的学风,形成了我国学术史上占有重要地位的史学派别——浙东学派。康熙七年(1668)应邀来甬讲学,培养了一大批学术人才,其中就包括“布衣史家”万斯同,著名史学家、文学家全祖望,四明学风顿开。清末白云庄逐渐荒废,至1986年得以重修,现由宁波市天一阁博物馆管理,主体建筑为五开间三进木结构平屋,四周围墙,环境清幽。
伏跗室 伏跗室位于城西孝闻街91号,坐西向东,为五间两弄三厢房木结构楼房,是浙东著名藏书家、目录学家冯孟颛先生(1886—1962)的藏书楼,现为市级文保单位。“伏跗”源出《文选》王延寿《鲁灵光殿赋》“狡兔伏于跗侧”句,意为“伏处乡里不抗显,而致力于学”。
1962年,冯孟颛先生长孙冯孔豫代表家属,遵照冯老的遗嘱,将全部藏书260余箱近10万卷,捐献给国家。伏跗室现由宁波市天一阁博物馆进行管理。楼内现有《冯孟颛先生平身事迹陈列》,用大量图片资料和事物生动翔实的介绍了冯老的生平简历、著述成果、藏书业绩,以资纪念。
宁波天一阁英语导游词 篇7天一阁博物馆位于宁波市内的月湖西岸,这里坐落着我国现存最古老的私人藏书楼——天一阁。它是明朝嘉靖年间(1561-1566年)卸任官员范钦所建的藏书处,楼中摆放着古籍与书案,处处弥漫着厚重的书香气息。
博物馆其实是座江南园林,园区内的东园和南园错落有致地分布着假山、池塘、亭台等景致,走在古朴的砖木长廊内,感受清幽的环境。园内建有明州碑林,数百通石碑记载了古代官方的教育史。还有书画馆,时常会展出天一阁所藏历代书画精品和名人雅士的书画佳作。
园区内另有天一阁建成之前的藏书处“东明草堂”、展示宁波民居建筑特色的“秦氏支祠”、以及范氏故居等建筑。而在麻将陈列馆中则可看到形形色色的麻将牌,让你了解到麻将文化的起源与发展。
宁波天一阁英语导游词 篇8天一阁坐落在浙江省宁波市月湖之西的天一街,是中国现存最古老的私人藏书楼,也是世界上现存历史最悠久的私人藏书楼之一。始建于公元1561年(明嘉靖四十),建成于1566年(明嘉靖四十五年),原为明兵部右侍郎范钦的藏书处。1982年3月被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位,先后新增中国地方志珍藏馆、麻起源地陈列馆等处。中国地方志珍藏馆收藏全国各级各类当代地方志6730多册,获20xx年度“全国博物馆十大精品陈列最佳创意奖”,列入第五批全国重点文物保护单位行列。20xx年被评为国家4A级旅游景点,20xx年又被公布为全国重点古籍保护单位。
天一阁占地面积2.6公顷,是一个以藏书文化为核心,集藏书的研究、保护、管理、陈列、社会教育、旅游观光于一体的专题性博物馆。现藏古籍达30余万卷,其中,珍椠善本8万余卷,除此,还收藏大量的字画、碑帖以及精美的地方工艺品。设有《天一阁发展史陈列》、《中国地方志珍藏馆》、《中国现存藏书楼陈列》、《明清法帖陈列》等陈列厅,书画馆常年开展各种临时展览和文化交流活动。天一阁分藏书文化区、园林休闲区、陈列展览区。以宝书楼为中心的藏书文化区有东明草堂、范氏故居、尊经阁、明州碑林、千晋斋和新建藏书库。以东园为中心的园林休闲区有明池、假山、长廊、碑林、百鹅亭、凝晖堂等景点。以近代民居建筑秦氏支祠为中心的陈列展览区,包括芙蓉洲、闻氏宗祠和新建的书画馆。书画馆在秦祠西侧,粉墙黛瓦、黑柱褐梁,有宅六栋,曰:“云在楼,博雅堂,昼锦堂,画帘堂,状元厅,南轩。”与金碧辉煌的秦祠相映照。
宁波天一阁图片集萃(3)20世纪90年代以来,宁波市人民政府先后紧邻天一阁的陈氏宗祠、闻家祠堂和秦氏支祠,以及白云庄、银台第、鼓楼、天封塔、伏跗室等文保单位(点)纳入天一阁统一管理,并在陈氏宗祠内增设《麻起源地陈列》、白云庄设置了《浙东学术文化陈列》、银台第开设官宅博物馆;秦氏支祠、白云庄相继列入第五批、第六批全国重点文物保护单位行列。
宁波市城市口号中的“书藏古今”便指天一阁的藏书文化。
天一阁博物馆宣传语:“风雨天一阁,藏尽天下书”。
宁波天一阁英语导游词 篇9各位游客,现在请大家跟我往这边走,我们去参观一下天一阁最重要的地方宝书楼,好了我们从这边进去,现在我们看到的这里就是天一阁藏书楼宝书楼了,宝书楼是清代留下来的木结构古建筑,我们所说的天一阁有四百四十多年的历史指的就是这里了。我们可以看到这里一座两层的木结构建筑,在天一阁的楼上呢它只有一个通间,而楼下却有六间。为何会这样呢这和天阁名称的由来有关,请大家抬头在上面的扁额上我们可以看到写了天一阁三个字,也就是这个房子的名称了,当时范钦认为书最怕火,为了防火,于是费尽了苦心,查阅了许多书本,最后在《易经》中看到有“天一生水,地六成之”这句话因此受到启发,所以就取其以水克火之意,把藏书楼改名为了“天一阁”,同时楼上取天一之数而楼下取地六之数,也是为了防火。现在请大家抬头来看下这里的天花板,上面呢有许多图案,这些图案上画的是一些水纹和水兽,也是象征着以水克水,我们再来看一下屋子里面,中间的这个人就是范钦了,这里呢还挂了一些以前的照片,照片上有一些房子,其实这都是各个地方的一些藏书楼,有北京的,杭州的等等,但是我们仔细看的话会发现,这些藏书楼的建筑结构都和天一阁一样。那是乾隆皇帝为了表扬天一阁在修四库全书的时候做出的贡献,于是就下令收藏四库全书的藏书楼都要仿造天一阁的样子建造。下面请大家跟我出来我们再来看一下外面的这个水池,这个水池呢叫做天一池,是当时范钦建造用来防火的,同时天一池里面的水呢是和西边的月湖相通的。我们可以看到里面有一些假山,这些假山呢是由范钦的曾孙范光文建造的,叫做九狮一象。大家不仿来找找看,看一下哪几只是狮子,哪只是大象。或是看一下自己能不能找出九只狮子。其实这里除了九狮一象外,还有另外一个景色就是福禄寿三星高照了,可惜随着时间的推移这个景色现在已经看不太清楚了。下面请大家沿着我手指的方向看去,看一下那块石头像什么?对了像一个人,那么这个人是谁呢,其实呢她叫钱秀云。据记载以前宁波有个知府叫邱铁卿,他有一个内侄女叫钱绣云,钱秀云是一个非常喜欢读书的才女,为了上天一阁看书,就托邱太守为媒嫁给了范家的后人范邦柱秀才,结婚后钱秀云非常高兴以为这下可以如愿以偿上天一阁看书了,可是范邦柱却告诉她说天一阁有女不上楼,书不出阁的规定,钱秀云听了后非常失望最后就郁郁含恨而终了,据说后来就变成了这块石头日夜守护着天一阁。从这件事情上呢我们也可以看出天一阁的禁约确实是非常严格的。好了看完了藏书楼请大家跟我从这边走,我们再去其它地方参观一下。
宁波天一阁英语导游词 篇10各位游客:
大家好!
天一阁位于浙江省宁波市月湖之西。天一阁是中国现存年代最早的私家藏书楼,始建于明嘉靖的四十年(公元1561年),由当时的兵部右侍郎范钦主持建造。范钦平生喜欢收集古代典籍,后又得到鄞县李氏万卷楼的残存藏书,存书达到了七万多卷,其中以地方志和登科录最为珍稀。乾隆三十七年(公元1772年),下诏开始修撰《四库全书》,范钦的八世孙范懋柱进献所藏之书638种,于是乾隆皇帝敕命测绘天一阁的房屋、书橱的款式,兴造了著名的南北七阁,用来收藏所撰修的七套《四库全书》,天一阁也从此名闻全国。
范钦为了保护藏书而订立了严格的族规,世代的子孙严格遵循代不分书,书不出阁的遗教,但终因年代过于久远,藏书还是有很多的失散。嘉庆十三年(公元1808年),阁内的藏书实有4094部,共53000多卷。在1840年的战争发生时,英国侵略者掠去了《一统志》等数十种古籍。咸丰年间(公元1851~1861年),又有盗贼潜入阁内,偷去了许多的藏书,转卖给法国的传教士和造纸厂。后来又经历了许多的变故,到1940年,阁内的藏书仅存1591部,共13038卷。新中国成立后,政府为了保护天一阁,专门设置了管理机构,探访得到了流失在外的3000多卷原藏书,又增入当地收藏家捐赠的古籍,现藏珍版善本达到了8万多卷。
天一阁之名,取义于汉郑燮《易经注》中天一生水之说,因为火是藏书楼最大的祸患,而天一生水,可以以水克火,所以取名天一阁。书阁是硬山顶重楼式,面阔、进深各有六间,前后有长廊相互沟通。楼前有天一池,引水入池,蓄水以防火。康熙四年(公元1665年),范钦的重孙范文光又绕池叠砌假山、修亭建桥、种花植草,使整个的楼阁及其周围初具江南私家园林的风貌。
宁波天一阁英语导游词 篇11天一阁位于浙江宁波市区,是中国现存最早的私家藏书楼,也是亚洲现有最古老的图书馆和世界最早的三大家族图书馆之一。 天一阁占地面积2.6万平方米,建于明朝中期,由当时退隐的兵部右侍郎范钦主持建造,1982年被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。
现藏各类古籍近30万卷,其中珍椠善本8万卷,尤以明代地方志和科举录最为珍贵。近年来,我馆事业发展迅速,先后新增中国地方志珍藏馆、银台第官宅博物馆、麻将起源地陈列馆等处。 书阁为木构的二层硬山顶建筑,通高8.5米。底层面阔、进深各六间,前后有廊。二层除楼梯间外为一大通间,以书橱间隔。
此外,还在楼前凿“天一池”通月湖,既可美化环境,又可蓄水以防火。天一阁的建筑布局后来为其他藏书楼所效仿。
宁波天一阁英语导游词 篇12明州碑林共计有碑173通,其中近90通是1935年从宁波府学、县学等处迁来。碑林中保存了自元世祖至元二十九年至清光绪二十四年先后16次重修府学的碑记。还有格言、箴言、学田、学山、进士题名等碑,反映了学校教育的内容、经费来源和人才培养情况。
千晋斋 民国时期,甬上学人马廉藏有晋砖千余枚,颜其藏室曰“千晋斋”。后捐赠天一阁,特辟一室陈列,仍用其名。
东园位于天一阁东南,占地约6000平方米。自1959年始,平整土地,种植竹木,移迁石亭、铁牛、石虎于此,园林初具雏型。1974年将搜集的69通碑石嵌入围墙。1982年东园扩建,挖土成池,堆土为山,环园建廊,又移建清末建筑两幢,于1986年告竣并对外开放。
百鹅亭明万历年间遗物,为墓前祭亭,原在祖关山,1959年移建于此。此亭结构精巧,雍容华丽,枋额等处雕有“鱼跃龙门”、“双狮戏球”、“海马跃浪”、“麒麟招宝”等图样。
凝晖堂为砖木、石柱结构的清代建筑,内陈列收藏的明清帖石,有明代上石的“神龙本”《兰亭序》、文征明小楷《薛文明甫墓志铭》等。书香墨香,相得益彰。
麻将起源地陈列馆麻将是中国博弈文化的集大成者,由马吊牌、骰子和宋代三十二张宣和牌化合而成,它的整合、流传、发展都和宁波息息相关。我们利用麻将发明人陈政钥先生(清道光年间的三品官)家族的宗祠,分“麻将的历史和文化”、“麻将与宁波”、“世界各地麻将牌展示”三部分,并配以中式、西式两间棋牌室和“三缺一”的塑像向观众呈现了麻将的历史和发展,理清了麻将源流的脉络。本陈列重在展示麻将运动的趣味性和益智性,旨在提倡健康文明的竞技麻将运动。目前,是国内唯一一家以麻将为主题的专题性陈列馆
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